Forest plot showing pooled ORs and 95% CIs for proteinuria for the comparison of participants with SCT and those without, subgrouped by risk of bias. A random-effects model was used. ARIC, Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study; CARDIA, Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults; JHS, Jackson Heart Study; MESA, Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis; WHI, Women’s Health Initiative.