Cumulative incidence of hematological malignancies for community-dwelling individuals with peripheral cytopenias. Cumulative incidence of anemia (A-B), thrombocytopenia (C-D), neutropenia (E-F), or >1 cytopenia (G-H) in individuals aged <60 years and aged ≥60 years. Anemia: hemoglobin concentration <13.0 g/dL in men and <12.0 g/dL in women; thrombocytopenia: platelet count <150 × 10⁹/L; neutropenia, neutrophil count <1.8 × 10⁹/L. Aalen-Johansen estimates were used for the cumulative incidence function; P values were calculated using Gray’s test.