Table 4.

Sequence analysis, immune status, and clinical findings in patients with HIGM due to mutations of AID, NEMO, UNG, and Btk






Age, y

Immunoglobulins (mg/dL)

Absolute counts, per mm3

Lymphocyte subsets, per mm3


Patient no./sex
gDNA mutation, nucleotide
Predicted effect on protein
Exon
Onset
Now
IgM
IgG
IgA
Neutrophil
Lymphocyte
CD4
CD8
CD19
Lymphocyte proliferation mitogens/antigens*
Clinical findings
AID                
    78/M   259T > C   Cys B7 Arg   3   1.6   4   437 (43-207)   <33   <7   5582   5832   1982   1341   175   N/D   Recurrent sinopulmonary infections, chronic diarrhea, cervical lymph node hyperplasia  
    79/F   292T > G  Leu 98 Arg   3   4   25   640 (43-207)   40   24   3124   3110   1555   212   196   N/N   Recurrent sinopulmonary infections, cervical lymph node hyperplasia, adenitis with abscess formation  
    80/M   334C > T   Arg 112 Cys   3   1.3   12   1820 (43-207)   <33   29   6875   1860   668   428   353   N/D   Staphylococcal arthritis and osteomyelitis, consanguinity  
    81/M   334C > T   Arg 112 Cys   3   2   7   1220 (43-207)   <33   <7   6386   2141   771   299   792   N/D   Cervical lymph node hyperplasia, atypical mycobacteria, bronchioctasis, consanguinity  
UNG                
    82/M   497-498 del AT   fs, stop at 159   2   15   39   785 (56-352)   209   <6.7   5687   3568   1268   687   549   NA/D   Recurrent sinopulmonary infections, chronic epididymitis, pulmonary lymphoid hyperplasia, Sjógren syndrome, consanguinity  
NEMO                
    83/M   1426 ins C   fs, stop at 393   10   0.03   1.2   41 (27-101)   109   <6   6245   10 414   8022   2392   2533   N/N   EDA, recurrent sinopulmonary infections, abdominal wall abscess, gram-negative sepsis, meningitis, chronic diarrhea, persistent molluseum contagiosum, failure to thrive  
Btk                
    84/M   338A > T   Lys 199 stop   8   3   4   42 (43-207)   <7   <7   1840   3950   2805   909   40 (122-632)   N/N   Neutropenia, impetigo, osteomyelitis, mandibular abscess due to atypical mycobacteria  
    85a/M   1984A > G   Arg 618 Gly   18   9   11   73 (43-207)   130   <7   6897   NA   NA   NA   NA   N/N   Recurrent sinopulmonary infections, chronic diarrhea, pocumococcal meningitis  
    85b/M
 
1984A > G
 
Arg 618 Gly
 
18
 
10
 
13
 
58 (43-207)
 
199
 
<7
 
5894
 
5264
 
3368
 
1579
 
526 (122-632)
 
N/N
 
Recurrent sinopulmonary infections
 





Age, y

Immunoglobulins (mg/dL)

Absolute counts, per mm3

Lymphocyte subsets, per mm3


Patient no./sex
gDNA mutation, nucleotide
Predicted effect on protein
Exon
Onset
Now
IgM
IgG
IgA
Neutrophil
Lymphocyte
CD4
CD8
CD19
Lymphocyte proliferation mitogens/antigens*
Clinical findings
AID                
    78/M   259T > C   Cys B7 Arg   3   1.6   4   437 (43-207)   <33   <7   5582   5832   1982   1341   175   N/D   Recurrent sinopulmonary infections, chronic diarrhea, cervical lymph node hyperplasia  
    79/F   292T > G  Leu 98 Arg   3   4   25   640 (43-207)   40   24   3124   3110   1555   212   196   N/N   Recurrent sinopulmonary infections, cervical lymph node hyperplasia, adenitis with abscess formation  
    80/M   334C > T   Arg 112 Cys   3   1.3   12   1820 (43-207)   <33   29   6875   1860   668   428   353   N/D   Staphylococcal arthritis and osteomyelitis, consanguinity  
    81/M   334C > T   Arg 112 Cys   3   2   7   1220 (43-207)   <33   <7   6386   2141   771   299   792   N/D   Cervical lymph node hyperplasia, atypical mycobacteria, bronchioctasis, consanguinity  
UNG                
    82/M   497-498 del AT   fs, stop at 159   2   15   39   785 (56-352)   209   <6.7   5687   3568   1268   687   549   NA/D   Recurrent sinopulmonary infections, chronic epididymitis, pulmonary lymphoid hyperplasia, Sjógren syndrome, consanguinity  
NEMO                
    83/M   1426 ins C   fs, stop at 393   10   0.03   1.2   41 (27-101)   109   <6   6245   10 414   8022   2392   2533   N/N   EDA, recurrent sinopulmonary infections, abdominal wall abscess, gram-negative sepsis, meningitis, chronic diarrhea, persistent molluseum contagiosum, failure to thrive  
Btk                
    84/M   338A > T   Lys 199 stop   8   3   4   42 (43-207)   <7   <7   1840   3950   2805   909   40 (122-632)   N/N   Neutropenia, impetigo, osteomyelitis, mandibular abscess due to atypical mycobacteria  
    85a/M   1984A > G   Arg 618 Gly   18   9   11   73 (43-207)   130   <7   6897   NA   NA   NA   NA   N/N   Recurrent sinopulmonary infections, chronic diarrhea, pocumococcal meningitis  
    85b/M
 
1984A > G
 
Arg 618 Gly
 
18
 
10
 
13
 
58 (43-207)
 
199
 
<7
 
5894
 
5264
 
3368
 
1579
 
526 (122-632)
 
N/N
 
Recurrent sinopulmonary infections
 

Values in parentheses indicate normal values for age, according to individual laboratories.

N indicates normal; D, decrease; NA, not available; EDA, ectodermal dysplasia; fs, frameshift.

*

Mitogens are PHA, PMA, or ConA: antigens are tetanus candida, diphtheria.

Novel mutation, not yet reported.

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