Table 1.

PSAC activity does not depend on energy or phosphorylation status


Agent

Mechanism of action
Glucose, 10 mM   Energy source  
Na3VO4, 1 mM and 5 mM   Inhibitor of ATPases and kinases  
Sp-cAMPS, 10 μM   cAMP-dependent kinase agonist  
Rp-cAMPS, 20 μM   cAMP-dependent kinase antagonist  
Okadaic acid, 5 μM   Protein phosphatase inhibitor  
Theophylline, 100 μM   Phosphodiesterase inhibitor  
Isoproterenol, 20 μM   β-adrenergic receptor agonist  
Staurosporine, 3 μM
 
Nonspecific protein kinase inhibitor
 

Agent

Mechanism of action
Glucose, 10 mM   Energy source  
Na3VO4, 1 mM and 5 mM   Inhibitor of ATPases and kinases  
Sp-cAMPS, 10 μM   cAMP-dependent kinase agonist  
Rp-cAMPS, 20 μM   cAMP-dependent kinase antagonist  
Okadaic acid, 5 μM   Protein phosphatase inhibitor  
Theophylline, 100 μM   Phosphodiesterase inhibitor  
Isoproterenol, 20 μM   β-adrenergic receptor agonist  
Staurosporine, 3 μM
 
Nonspecific protein kinase inhibitor
 

Each agent was tested for its effects on infected and uninfected RBCs using the osmotic lysis assay after a 15-minute preincubation period at the indicated concentrations. Glucose and Na3VO4 were also evaluated and found to have no effect in single-channel patch-clamp studies.

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