Table 3.

Demographic characteristics, hemoglobin level, and prevalence of chronic conditions in total population 65 years and older and in persons 65 years and older with ACI and UA: NHANES III, phase 2, 1991 to 1994


Characteristic

Total nonanemic population 65 y and older n = 1822

ACI n = 55

UA n = 78
Mean age, y   74.9   75.0  76.7* 
Women, %   56.6   38.2*  47.4  
African American, %   15.1   43.6*  30.8* 
Mexican American, %   17.5   12.7   7.7  
Mean hemoglobin level  14.2   11.8*  11.8* 
    Less than 110 g/L, %   NA   9.1   11.5  
    Less than 100 g/L, %   NA   3.6   1.3  
Condition, %    
    Hypertension   66.8   69.1   68.0  
    Arthritis   45.4   63.6*  56.4  
    Diabetes, all   18.8   32.7*  23.1  
    Insulin-treated diabetes   4.8   12.7   5.1  
    Congestive heart failure   9.0   12.7   7.7  
    Asthma   4.3   3.6   3.9  
    Stroke   9.3   16.4   11.5  
    Cancer, past 2 y   1.6   1.8   5.1  
    Cancer more than 2 y ago   6.4   5.5   11.5  
    Recent surgery, past 12 mo   0.4   1.8   2.6* 
    Hepatitis C antibody positive   1.3   3.6   3.9  
    Elevated CRP level, greater than 1.0 mg/dL   11.2   27.3*  9.0  
    Rheumatoid factor positive, 30 IU/mL and higher
 
6.1
 
20.0*
 
9.0
 

Characteristic

Total nonanemic population 65 y and older n = 1822

ACI n = 55

UA n = 78
Mean age, y   74.9   75.0  76.7* 
Women, %   56.6   38.2*  47.4  
African American, %   15.1   43.6*  30.8* 
Mexican American, %   17.5   12.7   7.7  
Mean hemoglobin level  14.2   11.8*  11.8* 
    Less than 110 g/L, %   NA   9.1   11.5  
    Less than 100 g/L, %   NA   3.6   1.3  
Condition, %    
    Hypertension   66.8   69.1   68.0  
    Arthritis   45.4   63.6*  56.4  
    Diabetes, all   18.8   32.7*  23.1  
    Insulin-treated diabetes   4.8   12.7   5.1  
    Congestive heart failure   9.0   12.7   7.7  
    Asthma   4.3   3.6   3.9  
    Stroke   9.3   16.4   11.5  
    Cancer, past 2 y   1.6   1.8   5.1  
    Cancer more than 2 y ago   6.4   5.5   11.5  
    Recent surgery, past 12 mo   0.4   1.8   2.6* 
    Hepatitis C antibody positive   1.3   3.6   3.9  
    Elevated CRP level, greater than 1.0 mg/dL   11.2   27.3*  9.0  
    Rheumatoid factor positive, 30 IU/mL and higher
 
6.1
 
20.0*
 
9.0
 

NA indicates not applicable.

*

P < .05 versus total 65 years and older population, adjusted for age and race/ethnicity.

P < .05 versus UA, adjusted for age and race/ethnicity.

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