Table 3.

Characteristics of the 47 patients treated with imatinib mesylate and the 133 historical control patients treated with cytarabine-containing regimens (1972-2000) for frontline therapy of myeloid blast-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia

CharacteristicTreatment, %
Imatinib mesylateCytarabine regimens
Age > 60 years (median) 47 (57) 20 (45)  
Splenomegaly > 5 cm bcm 36 32  
Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL 43 52 
WBC > 50 × 109/L 28 31  
Peripheral blasts > 30% 74 66  
Marrow blasts > 50% 47 42  
Time from diagnosis to blastic phase ≥ 36 mo 53 42 
CharacteristicTreatment, %
Imatinib mesylateCytarabine regimens
Age > 60 years (median) 47 (57) 20 (45)  
Splenomegaly > 5 cm bcm 36 32  
Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL 43 52 
WBC > 50 × 109/L 28 31  
Peripheral blasts > 30% 74 66  
Marrow blasts > 50% 47 42  
Time from diagnosis to blastic phase ≥ 36 mo 53 42 

bcm indicates below costal margin; WBC, white blood count.

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