Table 6.

Extended Cox model for survival

CovariateCoefficient estimateEffectP
FAt [t < 104] [not inv(16) or t(8;21)] 0.048  (0.007) Quadratic < .001 
Fat2 [t < 104] [not inv(16) or t(8;21)] − 0.0006  (0.00009) — —  
TAt [t < 104] 0.055  (0.009) Quadratic < .001 
TAt2 [t < 104] − 0.0007  (0.0001) — —  
PS34 [t < 26] 1.242  (0.120) Negative < .001  
PS34 [26 ≤ t < 52] 0.682  (0.272) Negative .012  
PE [t < 26] − 0.595  (0.104) Positive < .001  
Log WBC [t < 26] 0.104  (0.033) Higher worse .002  
Log WBC [26 ≤ t < 78] 0.255  (0.039) Higher worse < .001 
Age 0.021  (0.002) Older worse < .001  
Inv(16) or t(8;21) − 0.720  (0.193) Positive < .001  
Chromosome 5 and/or 7 abnormal 0.731  (0.083) Negative < .001  
Other cytogenetic abnormalities 0.235  (0.081) Negative .004 
Log duration of AHD 0.095  (0.027) Longer worse < .001 
Log platelet count − 0.165  (0.035) Higher better < .001  
Log serum bilirubin 0.164  (0.070) Higher worse .018 
CovariateCoefficient estimateEffectP
FAt [t < 104] [not inv(16) or t(8;21)] 0.048  (0.007) Quadratic < .001 
Fat2 [t < 104] [not inv(16) or t(8;21)] − 0.0006  (0.00009) — —  
TAt [t < 104] 0.055  (0.009) Quadratic < .001 
TAt2 [t < 104] − 0.0007  (0.0001) — —  
PS34 [t < 26] 1.242  (0.120) Negative < .001  
PS34 [26 ≤ t < 52] 0.682  (0.272) Negative .012  
PE [t < 26] − 0.595  (0.104) Positive < .001  
Log WBC [t < 26] 0.104  (0.033) Higher worse .002  
Log WBC [26 ≤ t < 78] 0.255  (0.039) Higher worse < .001 
Age 0.021  (0.002) Older worse < .001  
Inv(16) or t(8;21) − 0.720  (0.193) Positive < .001  
Chromosome 5 and/or 7 abnormal 0.731  (0.083) Negative < .001  
Other cytogenetic abnormalities 0.235  (0.081) Negative .004 
Log duration of AHD 0.095  (0.027) Longer worse < .001 
Log platelet count − 0.165  (0.035) Higher better < .001  
Log serum bilirubin 0.164  (0.070) Higher worse .018 

FA = received fludarabine + ara-C regimen; t = weeks from start of treatment; [t < 104] = 1 if t < 104, 0 if t ≥ 104, etc; TA, received topotecan + ara-C regimen; PS, performance status; PE, protected environment; WBC, white blood cell; AHD, antecedent hematologic disorder.

Other variables considered for inclusion in the final model with TheP values obtained after adding each variable one at a time to the final model: acute myeloid leukemia (rather than myelodysplasia)P = .94, percentage of marrow blasts P= .10, hemoglobin P = .054.