Table 5.

Host CD4+ cells are required for engraftment promotion by anti-CD154 monoclonal antibody

mAbNo. chimeric (day 44)% donor (day 44)No. chimeric (day 119)% donor (day 119)
None 0/10 0/10 
Anti-CD154 10/10 57 ± 75-150 10/10 68 ± 65-150 
Depleting anti-CD4 0/9 05-151 ND ND 
Depleting anti-CD8 0/10 05-151 ND ND 
Depleting anti-CD4 + anti-CD8 10/10 31 ± 255-150,5-151 0/10 1 ± 15-150,5-151 
Anti-CD154 + depleting anti-CD4 2/10 8 ± 195-151 2/10 11 ± 235-151 
Anti-CD154 + depleting anti-CD8 10/10 61 ± 75-150 10/10 72 ± 95-150 
mAbNo. chimeric (day 44)% donor (day 44)No. chimeric (day 119)% donor (day 119)
None 0/10 0/10 
Anti-CD154 10/10 57 ± 75-150 10/10 68 ± 65-150 
Depleting anti-CD4 0/9 05-151 ND ND 
Depleting anti-CD8 0/10 05-151 ND ND 
Depleting anti-CD4 + anti-CD8 10/10 31 ± 255-150,5-151 0/10 1 ± 15-150,5-151 
Anti-CD154 + depleting anti-CD4 2/10 8 ± 195-151 2/10 11 ± 235-151 
Anti-CD154 + depleting anti-CD8 10/10 61 ± 75-150 10/10 72 ± 95-150 

B6 mice were irradiated with 200 cGy TBI on day − 1 and infused with 40 × 106 BALB/c BM on day 0. Anti-CD154 mAb was administered daily from day − 1 through day 5, then twice a week until day 14 at 200 μg/dose. Four hundred micrograms depleting anti-CD4, anti-CD8, or both was given on days − 2, 1, 5, and 9. PBLs were typed for percentage donor-host chimerism on days 44 and 119. n = 10 per group. Chimeric indicates number of mice with more than 3% donor cells. Shown is average percentage donor ± 1 SD of all mice in group.

ND indicates not done; for other abbreviations, see Table 1.

F5-150

P ≤ .002 compared to untreated controls.

F5-151

P ≤ .003 compared to mice receiving only anti-CD154 mAb.

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