Table 4.

Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activation by different types of dendritic cells

Method of transfection
CTL activation (IU IFN-γ/mL/24 h)
iMo-DCsmMo-DCs34-LCs34-DCs
Electroporation 11.3  ±  2.2 5.8  ±  1.8 6.9  ±  1.4 7.7  ±  3 
Lipofection 3.7  ±  1.1 1.5  ±  0.8 <BG <BG  
Passive pulsing <BG <BG <BG <BG 
Method of transfection
CTL activation (IU IFN-γ/mL/24 h)
iMo-DCsmMo-DCs34-LCs34-DCs
Electroporation 11.3  ±  2.2 5.8  ±  1.8 6.9  ±  1.4 7.7  ±  3 
Lipofection 3.7  ±  1.1 1.5  ±  0.8 <BG <BG  
Passive pulsing <BG <BG <BG <BG 

Different types of dendritic cells (DCs) were transfected with in vitro-transcribed Melan mRNA using electroporation, lipofection, or passive pulsing. One day after transfection, 105 transfected DCs were cocultured for 24 hours with 105 Melan-A-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) at 37°C. Afterwards, supernatants were collected and IFN-γ secretion was checked by IFN-γ enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA), as described in “Materials and methods.” Results are the mean ± SD of at least 5 independent experiments for electroporation and of 3 independent experiments for passive pulsing and lipofection. iMo-DCs, immature Mo-DCs; mMo-DCs, mature Mo-DCs; 34-LCs, CD34+ progenitor-derived Langerhans cells; 34-DCs, CD34+ progenitor-derived DCs; <BG, IFN-γ production below background.

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