Table 1.

Optimization of mRNA electroporation parameters in K562 cells

Electroporation
Voltage (V)Capacitance (μF)Cell volume (μL)Efficiency (%)Viability (%)
DNA 260 1050 500 40 49 
 300 150 200 28 85 
RNA 300 150 200 89 85 
 450 150 200 85 37 
 300 300 200 83 59 
 260 1050 500 81 73 
 250 1500 500 80 69 
Electroporation
Voltage (V)Capacitance (μF)Cell volume (μL)Efficiency (%)Viability (%)
DNA 260 1050 500 40 49 
 300 150 200 28 85 
RNA 300 150 200 89 85 
 450 150 200 85 37 
 300 300 200 83 59 
 260 1050 500 81 73 
 250 1500 500 80 69 

K562 cells were electroporated as described in “Materials and methods.” Cells were analyzed 24 hours after electroporation by flow cytometric analysis for enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) expression to estimate transfection efficiency (= % EGFP+cells) as well as by ethidium bromide exclusion for cell viability. Results are the mean of 4 independent experiments each with a different in vitro–transcribed mRNA batch (standard error of the mean < 2.5%).

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