Table 5.

Results of Cox proportional hazards regression analysis

Initial registrationFAMP therapy
Overall survivalOverall survivalProgression-free survival
Hazard ratio (95% CI)PHazard ratio (95% CI)PHazard ratio (95% CI)P
Univariate models       
 Age at least 70 years 2.0  (1.3-3.1) .002 2.0  (1.3-3.2) .003 1.3  (.86-2.0) .214  
 Prior treatment 1.9  (1.2-2.9) .005 1.8  (1.1-2.8) .017 1.5  (.99-2.3) .058 
 Disease duration more than 1 y 1.8  (1.1-2.8) .013 1.7  (1.1-2.7) .020 1.3  (.85-2.0) .227 
 CRP at least 1.0 mg/L 2.1  (1.3-3.3) .002 1.7  (1.0-2.7) .047 1.4  (.94-2.2) .094  
 Hemoglobin level less than 120 g/L 3.0  (1.6-5.6) < .001 1.9  (.94-3.8) .073 1.6  (.89-2.9) .116  
 Serum albumin level less than 35 g/L 1.7  (1.1-2.7) .018 1.5  (.95-2.4) .081 1.1  (.73-1.7) .610  
 Serum β2M at least 3 mg/L 2.8  (1.7-4.6) < .001 2.5  (1.5-4.3) < .001 2.5  (1.6-4.1) .001  
 Serum IgM less than 40 g/L 1.5  (.97-2.4) .070 2.4  (1.5-3.8) < .001 1.6  (1.1-2.5) .026  
Multivariate stepwise models       
 Serum β2M at least 3 mg/L 2.7  (1.6-4.7) < .001 3.0  (1.7-5.3) < .001 2.6  (1.6-4.3) < .001  
 Serum IgM less than 40 g/L 2.1  (1.3-3.4) .003 2.4  (1.5-4.0) < .001 1.7  (1.1-2.7) .022  
 Hemoglobin less than 120 g/L 2.7  (1.3-5.5) .006  NS  NS  
 Prior therapy 1.9  (1.1-3.0) .013  NS  NS 
Initial registrationFAMP therapy
Overall survivalOverall survivalProgression-free survival
Hazard ratio (95% CI)PHazard ratio (95% CI)PHazard ratio (95% CI)P
Univariate models       
 Age at least 70 years 2.0  (1.3-3.1) .002 2.0  (1.3-3.2) .003 1.3  (.86-2.0) .214  
 Prior treatment 1.9  (1.2-2.9) .005 1.8  (1.1-2.8) .017 1.5  (.99-2.3) .058 
 Disease duration more than 1 y 1.8  (1.1-2.8) .013 1.7  (1.1-2.7) .020 1.3  (.85-2.0) .227 
 CRP at least 1.0 mg/L 2.1  (1.3-3.3) .002 1.7  (1.0-2.7) .047 1.4  (.94-2.2) .094  
 Hemoglobin level less than 120 g/L 3.0  (1.6-5.6) < .001 1.9  (.94-3.8) .073 1.6  (.89-2.9) .116  
 Serum albumin level less than 35 g/L 1.7  (1.1-2.7) .018 1.5  (.95-2.4) .081 1.1  (.73-1.7) .610  
 Serum β2M at least 3 mg/L 2.8  (1.7-4.6) < .001 2.5  (1.5-4.3) < .001 2.5  (1.6-4.1) .001  
 Serum IgM less than 40 g/L 1.5  (.97-2.4) .070 2.4  (1.5-3.8) < .001 1.6  (1.1-2.5) .026  
Multivariate stepwise models       
 Serum β2M at least 3 mg/L 2.7  (1.6-4.7) < .001 3.0  (1.7-5.3) < .001 2.6  (1.6-4.3) < .001  
 Serum IgM less than 40 g/L 2.1  (1.3-3.4) .003 2.4  (1.5-4.0) < .001 1.7  (1.1-2.7) .022  
 Hemoglobin less than 120 g/L 2.7  (1.3-5.5) .006  NS  NS  
 Prior therapy 1.9  (1.1-3.0) .013  NS  NS 

CI indicates confidence interval; β2M indicates β2 microglobulin; and NS, not significant (did not enter the stepwise model).

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