Table 1.

Clinical Data and Effects of BMP-2 on the Patients' Samples

PatientAge/SexM IsotypeClinical Stage*Source of Samples% Myeloma CellsPatients' Treatment% Inhibition by BMP-2
56/F BJPλ III A BM 79 — 63  
67/M IgGλ III A BM 34 MP 77  
65/F IgAλ III B PE 100 VAD 76  
57/M IgAλ III A BM 39 MP 83  
37/M IgGλ III A BM 65 — 81  
55/F IgAλ III A BM 56 MP 87 
PatientAge/SexM IsotypeClinical Stage*Source of Samples% Myeloma CellsPatients' Treatment% Inhibition by BMP-2
56/F BJPλ III A BM 79 — 63  
67/M IgGλ III A BM 34 MP 77  
65/F IgAλ III B PE 100 VAD 76  
57/M IgAλ III A BM 39 MP 83  
37/M IgGλ III A BM 65 — 81  
55/F IgAλ III A BM 56 MP 87 

Ig indicates immunoglobulin; BM, bone marrow; PE, pleural effusion; MP, melphalan + prednisolone; VAD, vincristine + doxorubicin hydrochloride (ADR) + dexamethazone; M, M-protein; BJP, Bence Jones protein.

*

According to the Durie Salmon staging.

Mononuclear cells from patients were cultured for 48 hours with BMP-2 (50 ng/mL). Inhibition of cell growth was measured by MTT assay and expressed as percentage of inhibition of cellular proliferation compared with cells without treatment of BMP-2.

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