Table 4.

Release of intracellular iron mediated by LPS-triggered Mφ during acute GVHD

Treatment in vitroSpecific release of59Fe and 51Cr from
dual-labeled MDW4 target cells, %
NormalAcute GVHD
59Fe51Cr59Fe51Cr
Medium −0.1 ± 0.1 0.1 ± 0.1 −0.7 ± 1.9 −0.4 ± 1.6 
LPS 2.5 ng/mL −0.7 ± 2.1 −1.6 ± 1.8 41.4 ± 5.3 10.9 ± 2.0 
LPS 2.5 ng/mL + IFN-γ 38.0 ± 10.2 9.0 ± 3.1 41.5 ± 7.8 9.5 ± 2.1 
LPS 2.5 ng/mL + anti–IFN-γ 3.1 ± 2.5 −0.3 ± 0.6 34.3 ± 12.1 3.0 ± 4.8 
LPS 2.5 ng/mL + IFN-γ + anti–IFN-γ 4.9 ± 3.3 −2.0 ± 1.8 35.2 ± 8.8 12.0 ± 4.8 
Treatment in vitroSpecific release of59Fe and 51Cr from
dual-labeled MDW4 target cells, %
NormalAcute GVHD
59Fe51Cr59Fe51Cr
Medium −0.1 ± 0.1 0.1 ± 0.1 −0.7 ± 1.9 −0.4 ± 1.6 
LPS 2.5 ng/mL −0.7 ± 2.1 −1.6 ± 1.8 41.4 ± 5.3 10.9 ± 2.0 
LPS 2.5 ng/mL + IFN-γ 38.0 ± 10.2 9.0 ± 3.1 41.5 ± 7.8 9.5 ± 2.1 
LPS 2.5 ng/mL + anti–IFN-γ 3.1 ± 2.5 −0.3 ± 0.6 34.3 ± 12.1 3.0 ± 4.8 
LPS 2.5 ng/mL + IFN-γ + anti–IFN-γ 4.9 ± 3.3 −2.0 ± 1.8 35.2 ± 8.8 12.0 ± 4.8 

Mφ-mediated percent specific release from dual-labeled MDW4 target cells was determined in an 18-hour assay. Acute GVHD animals received 60 × 106 B6 cells. Mφ were isolated on day 14. Results are the mean ± SEM of 3 experiments. In the absence of Mφ, the percent specific release of 59Fe from cells single-labeled with 59Fe and incubated for 48 hours with 500 U/mL recombinant TNF-α equaled 0.1% ± 1.5% and −0.6% ± 1.5% for incubation with 500 U/mL recombinant TNF-α plus 1 μg/mL actinomycin D.

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