Review of previously reported cases of T-cell LPD in patients with CAEBV infection
Reference . | Age/ sex . | Ethnic origin . | Time to lymphoma . | Clinical presentation . | Histopathologic features . | Phenotype . | EBV status . | TCR status . | Therapy and outcome . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jones et al26 | 2/M | NS | 6 y | Fever, dyspnea, pulmonary infiltrates | Pulmonary large cell lymphoma | CD4+, HLA-DR+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β R | CHOP: dead at 18 d |
3/F | NS | 1 y | Diarrhea, gastric pain, abdominal distension, generalized lymphadenopathy | Systemic involvement by lymphoblastic lymphoma | CD4+, HLA-DR+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β γ R | Steroids, acyclovir; dead at several days | |
55/M | NS | 1 y | Gluten enteropathy for 19 y; nodular erythematous skin lesions | Skin and systemic inv by peripheral T-cell lymphoma/LYG4-150 | UCHL-1+ | EBV+ | ND | Steroids and cyclophosphamide; dead at several months | |
Kikuta et al29 | 1/M | Asian | 1 y | Fever, generalized lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, pneumonitis, coronary aneurysms | NS: Only peripheral blood analyzed | CD4+HLA-DR+ | EBV+ | ND | No follow-up given |
Ishihara et al28 | 2/M | Asian | 8 y | Fever, hepatosplenomegaly, progressive hepatic dysfunction | NS. Peripheral lymphocytosis, only peripheral blood analyzed | CD4+, HLA-DR+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β R | Steroids, acyclovir Dead at 26 d |
Bonagura et al31 | 10/F | NS | 6 y | Generalized lymphadenopathy, ascites, maxillary and ethmoid sinus infiltration & frontal lobe lesions by CT scans | Nodal T-cell lymphoma, NOS | CD4+, HLA-DR+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β R | Steroids, acyclovir Dead shortly after |
Tanaka et al32 | 2/M | Asian | 9 y | Multiple nodular lung infiltrates, hemophysis | Pulmonary large cell lymphoma, angiocentric | CD4+, HLA-DR+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β G | Antiviral agents and interferon Dead shortly after |
Kanegane et al30 | 2/F | Asian | 2 y | Generalized lymphadenopathy | Nodal T-cell lymphoma, NOS | CD45RO+, CD4+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β,γ R | Vincristine and prednisone Clinical remission |
11/M | Asian | 5 mo | High fever, hepatosplenomegaly, parotid swelling | Nodal T-cell lymphoma, NOS | CD45RO+, CD4+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β,γ R | α-interferon, cyclosporin A, etoposide, steroids Dead at 2 y and 4 mo | |
Ohshima et al27 | 52/M | Asian | 5 y | Lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly | Nodal T-cell lymphoma, NOS | ND | EBV+ | ND | Dead, time unspecified |
12/F | Asian | 11 mo | Lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly | NK leukemia | CD56+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β,γ G | Dead, time unspecified | |
23/F | Asian | 6 mo | Hepatosplenomegaly | NK leukemia | CD56+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β,γ G | Dead, time unspecified | |
Kawaguchi et al41 | 13/F | Asian | 20 mo | Hepatosplenomegaly fever, pancytopenia | Bone marrow lymphocytosis | CD45RO+, TCRβ+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β,γ G | Dead at 20 months |
Reference . | Age/ sex . | Ethnic origin . | Time to lymphoma . | Clinical presentation . | Histopathologic features . | Phenotype . | EBV status . | TCR status . | Therapy and outcome . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jones et al26 | 2/M | NS | 6 y | Fever, dyspnea, pulmonary infiltrates | Pulmonary large cell lymphoma | CD4+, HLA-DR+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β R | CHOP: dead at 18 d |
3/F | NS | 1 y | Diarrhea, gastric pain, abdominal distension, generalized lymphadenopathy | Systemic involvement by lymphoblastic lymphoma | CD4+, HLA-DR+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β γ R | Steroids, acyclovir; dead at several days | |
55/M | NS | 1 y | Gluten enteropathy for 19 y; nodular erythematous skin lesions | Skin and systemic inv by peripheral T-cell lymphoma/LYG4-150 | UCHL-1+ | EBV+ | ND | Steroids and cyclophosphamide; dead at several months | |
Kikuta et al29 | 1/M | Asian | 1 y | Fever, generalized lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, pneumonitis, coronary aneurysms | NS: Only peripheral blood analyzed | CD4+HLA-DR+ | EBV+ | ND | No follow-up given |
Ishihara et al28 | 2/M | Asian | 8 y | Fever, hepatosplenomegaly, progressive hepatic dysfunction | NS. Peripheral lymphocytosis, only peripheral blood analyzed | CD4+, HLA-DR+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β R | Steroids, acyclovir Dead at 26 d |
Bonagura et al31 | 10/F | NS | 6 y | Generalized lymphadenopathy, ascites, maxillary and ethmoid sinus infiltration & frontal lobe lesions by CT scans | Nodal T-cell lymphoma, NOS | CD4+, HLA-DR+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β R | Steroids, acyclovir Dead shortly after |
Tanaka et al32 | 2/M | Asian | 9 y | Multiple nodular lung infiltrates, hemophysis | Pulmonary large cell lymphoma, angiocentric | CD4+, HLA-DR+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β G | Antiviral agents and interferon Dead shortly after |
Kanegane et al30 | 2/F | Asian | 2 y | Generalized lymphadenopathy | Nodal T-cell lymphoma, NOS | CD45RO+, CD4+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β,γ R | Vincristine and prednisone Clinical remission |
11/M | Asian | 5 mo | High fever, hepatosplenomegaly, parotid swelling | Nodal T-cell lymphoma, NOS | CD45RO+, CD4+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β,γ R | α-interferon, cyclosporin A, etoposide, steroids Dead at 2 y and 4 mo | |
Ohshima et al27 | 52/M | Asian | 5 y | Lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly | Nodal T-cell lymphoma, NOS | ND | EBV+ | ND | Dead, time unspecified |
12/F | Asian | 11 mo | Lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly | NK leukemia | CD56+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β,γ G | Dead, time unspecified | |
23/F | Asian | 6 mo | Hepatosplenomegaly | NK leukemia | CD56+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β,γ G | Dead, time unspecified | |
Kawaguchi et al41 | 13/F | Asian | 20 mo | Hepatosplenomegaly fever, pancytopenia | Bone marrow lymphocytosis | CD45RO+, TCRβ+ | EBV+, clonal | TCR-β,γ G | Dead at 20 months |
LYG, lymphomatoid granulomatosis. This case in current terminology most probably corresponds to enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma.
CAEBV indicates chronic active EBV infection; NS, not specified; TCR, T-cell receptor (R, rearranged; G, germline); NOS, not otherwise specified.