Table 4.

Relation between TEL/AML1 and in vitro drug resistance in a cohort of 80 patients with childhood ALL with comparable risk factors

Drug TEL/AML1-negative median (25th-75th)TEL/AML1-positive median (25th-75th) P
Prednisolone  2.30 (0.28-24.3)  1.08 (0.22->250)  .924 
Dexamethasone  0.08 (0.04->6.0)  0.06 (0.02->6.0) .455  
Vincristine  0.55 (0.15-8.92)  0.69 (0.49-1.65) .635  
L-Asparaginase  0.47 (0.02-1.25)  0.04 (0.01-0.42) .012  
Daunorubicin  0.11 (0.07-0.28)  0.10 (0.07-0.18) .383  
6-Thioguanine  7.00 (5.06-10.05)  5.80 (3.60-8.40) .124  
Cytarabine  0.40 (0.16-1.50)  0.58 (0.34-1.44) .181  
Etoposide  1.37 (0.68-6.72)  1.36 (0.68-2.26) .825  
Ifosfamide  3.89 (2.08-11.36)  3.47 (1.86-4.39) .666 
Drug TEL/AML1-negative median (25th-75th)TEL/AML1-positive median (25th-75th) P
Prednisolone  2.30 (0.28-24.3)  1.08 (0.22->250)  .924 
Dexamethasone  0.08 (0.04->6.0)  0.06 (0.02->6.0) .455  
Vincristine  0.55 (0.15-8.92)  0.69 (0.49-1.65) .635  
L-Asparaginase  0.47 (0.02-1.25)  0.04 (0.01-0.42) .012  
Daunorubicin  0.11 (0.07-0.28)  0.10 (0.07-0.18) .383  
6-Thioguanine  7.00 (5.06-10.05)  5.80 (3.60-8.40) .124  
Cytarabine  0.40 (0.16-1.50)  0.58 (0.34-1.44) .181  
Etoposide  1.37 (0.68-6.72)  1.36 (0.68-2.26) .825  
Ifosfamide  3.89 (2.08-11.36)  3.47 (1.86-4.39) .666 

Median LC50 values for CD10+ B-lineage phenotype, older than 12 months, non-hyperdiploid (>50), non-Philadelphia translocation TEL/AML1-negative patients (n = 44) versus TEL/AML1-positive patients (n = 36). All LC50values are expressed as μg/mL, except for L-asparaginase (IU/mL).P values were determined by the Mann-Whitney U test.

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