Table 1.

Compilation of vena caval filter study data

Filter type Study no. Patient no. F/U duration (in mo) PE DVT IVCT Postphlebitic syndrome
Stainless steel Greenfield  40  3184  18 (1-60) 66/2561 (2.6%)  96/1634 (5.9%)  73/2033 (3.6%) 254/1353 (19%)  
    (range 0-9%) 
    fatal 22 (0.9%)  (range 0-18%)  (range 0-18%)  (range 0-47%)  
Titanium Greenfield  10  511 5.8 (0-81)  13/422 (3.1%)  5/22 (22.7%) 15/230 (6.5%)  34/236 (14.4%)  
    (range 0-3.8%)  
    fatal 7 (1.7%)  (range 0-36%) (range 1-31%)  (range 9-20%)  
Bird's nest  16  1426 14.2 (0-60)  32/1111 (2.9%)  27/448 (6%) 36/940 (3.9%)  37/267 (14%)  
    (range 0-4.2%)  
    fatal 10 (0.9%)  (range 0-20%) (range 0-15%)  (range 4-41%)  
Simon nitinol  8  319 16.9 (0-62)  10/265 (3.8%)  11/123 (8.9%) 17/220 (7.7%)  16/124 (12.9%)  
    (range 0-5.3%)  
    fatal 5 (1.9%)  (range 8-11%) (range 4-18%)  (range 6-44%)  
Vena Tech  15  1050 12 (0-81)  33/963 (3.4%)  8/25 (32%) 83/741 (11.2%)  95/232 (41%)  
    (range 0-8%)  
    fatal 3 (0.3%)  (range 32%)  (range 0-28%)  (range 24-59%) 
Filter type Study no. Patient no. F/U duration (in mo) PE DVT IVCT Postphlebitic syndrome
Stainless steel Greenfield  40  3184  18 (1-60) 66/2561 (2.6%)  96/1634 (5.9%)  73/2033 (3.6%) 254/1353 (19%)  
    (range 0-9%) 
    fatal 22 (0.9%)  (range 0-18%)  (range 0-18%)  (range 0-47%)  
Titanium Greenfield  10  511 5.8 (0-81)  13/422 (3.1%)  5/22 (22.7%) 15/230 (6.5%)  34/236 (14.4%)  
    (range 0-3.8%)  
    fatal 7 (1.7%)  (range 0-36%) (range 1-31%)  (range 9-20%)  
Bird's nest  16  1426 14.2 (0-60)  32/1111 (2.9%)  27/448 (6%) 36/940 (3.9%)  37/267 (14%)  
    (range 0-4.2%)  
    fatal 10 (0.9%)  (range 0-20%) (range 0-15%)  (range 4-41%)  
Simon nitinol  8  319 16.9 (0-62)  10/265 (3.8%)  11/123 (8.9%) 17/220 (7.7%)  16/124 (12.9%)  
    (range 0-5.3%)  
    fatal 5 (1.9%)  (range 8-11%) (range 4-18%)  (range 6-44%)  
Vena Tech  15  1050 12 (0-81)  33/963 (3.4%)  8/25 (32%) 83/741 (11.2%)  95/232 (41%)  
    (range 0-8%)  
    fatal 3 (0.3%)  (range 32%)  (range 0-28%)  (range 24-59%) 

Abbreviations: F/U indicates follow-up; PE, pulmonary embolism; DVT, deep venous thrombosis; IVCT, inferior vena caval thrombosis.

Note: The denominators of the various complications only include patients who were evaluated (ie, patients lost to follow-up or dead are not included. Only a portion of the studies evaluated patients for all these events).

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