Table 1.

As2O3-induced apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia cells

% Apoptosis
Control0.5 μmol/L 2.0 μmol/L 10.0 μmol/L
HL-60/neo  1.9 ± 1.5  7.9 ± 2.2  47.5 ± 3.6 86.1 ± 5.7  
HL-60/AR  2.1 ± 0.5  8.5 ± 1.2 47.8 ± 2.1  78.5 ± 2.5  
HL-60/VCR  2.3 ± 1.1 7.9 ± 1.2  50.3 ± 1.9  88.9 ± 2.3  
HL-60/Bcl-2 2.5 ± 0.6  4.5 ± 0.9  32.3 ± 1.1* 85.5 ± 2.4  
HL-60/Bcl-xL  2.9 ± 0.9  5.4 ± 1.3 35.6 ± 2.1* 84.4 ± 2.7  
H-60/Bcr-Abl 1.8 ± 2.3  3.6 ± 2.1  32.9 ± 2.9* 72.2 ± 3.3  
K562  1.5 ± 1.0  3.5 ± 1.9 29.4 ± 2.2* 70.9 ± 3.6 
% Apoptosis
Control0.5 μmol/L 2.0 μmol/L 10.0 μmol/L
HL-60/neo  1.9 ± 1.5  7.9 ± 2.2  47.5 ± 3.6 86.1 ± 5.7  
HL-60/AR  2.1 ± 0.5  8.5 ± 1.2 47.8 ± 2.1  78.5 ± 2.5  
HL-60/VCR  2.3 ± 1.1 7.9 ± 1.2  50.3 ± 1.9  88.9 ± 2.3  
HL-60/Bcl-2 2.5 ± 0.6  4.5 ± 0.9  32.3 ± 1.1* 85.5 ± 2.4  
HL-60/Bcl-xL  2.9 ± 0.9  5.4 ± 1.3 35.6 ± 2.1* 84.4 ± 2.7  
H-60/Bcr-Abl 1.8 ± 2.3  3.6 ± 2.1  32.9 ± 2.9* 72.2 ± 3.3  
K562  1.5 ± 1.0  3.5 ± 1.9 29.4 ± 2.2* 70.9 ± 3.6 

Various leukemia cell types were incubated with or without 0.5, 2.0, or 10.0 μmol/L As2O3 for 7 days. After this treatment, the percentage of total cells that were apoptotic was determined by annexin-V (excluding PI) staining and flow cytometry, as described in the text. Data represent the mean ± SD of 3 separate experiments.

*

Values are significantly different than those observed in HL-60/neo cells treated with 2.0 μmol/L As2O3 for 7 days (P < .05).

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