Table 2.

Effects of age and sex on hematologic traits

TraitSex (t statistic, P value) Age (r, P value) Total R2
FC  −2.57, .01 −.12, <.001  .02  
Hb  14.31, <.001  .10, .007 .24  
PCV  12.25, <.001  NS  .18  
RBC 12.41, <.001  NS  .18  
MCV  NS NS  —  
MCH  NS  .08, .05 .01  
MCHC  NS  .08, .05  .01  
WBC NS  NS  —  
Platelets −2.96, .003  NS  .01 
TraitSex (t statistic, P value) Age (r, P value) Total R2
FC  −2.57, .01 −.12, <.001  .02  
Hb  14.31, <.001  .10, .007 .24  
PCV  12.25, <.001  NS  .18  
RBC 12.41, <.001  NS  .18  
MCV  NS NS  —  
MCH  NS  .08, .05 .01  
MCHC  NS  .08, .05  .01  
WBC NS  NS  —  
Platelets −2.96, .003  NS  .01 

NS indicates not significant. t statistics are shown if significant (P < 0.5) for sex differences. Pearson correlation coefficients (r) are shown if significant (P < 0.5) for age effects with coefficients of determination (R2). A positive t statistic indicates a higher mean in men; a positive correlation coefficient indicates an increase with age.

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