Table 2.

APL 93 Trial Results According to Induction Treatment

WBC <5,000/μL and Age ≤65WBC >5,000/μL Age >65 and WBC <5,000/μL P Value (log rank)WBC <5,000/μL and Age ≤65 PValue (log rank)
ATRA → CT ATRA + CT
n  208 163  42   109  99  
CR rate  94% 90%  90%  .72  95%  94% .79  
ATRA syndrome  16%  18% 10%  .40  20%  11%  .17 
Relapse at 2 yrs  11%  29%  7% .0001  16%  6%  .04  
Death in CR 6.7%  5.5%  19%  .010  7% 6%  .71  
EFS at 2 yrs  80%  69% 67%  .0009  77%  84%  .10 
Survival at 2 yrs  82%  77%  69% .023  81%  84%  .40 
WBC <5,000/μL and Age ≤65WBC >5,000/μL Age >65 and WBC <5,000/μL P Value (log rank)WBC <5,000/μL and Age ≤65 PValue (log rank)
ATRA → CT ATRA + CT
n  208 163  42   109  99  
CR rate  94% 90%  90%  .72  95%  94% .79  
ATRA syndrome  16%  18% 10%  .40  20%  11%  .17 
Relapse at 2 yrs  11%  29%  7% .0001  16%  6%  .04  
Death in CR 6.7%  5.5%  19%  .010  7% 6%  .71  
EFS at 2 yrs  80%  69% 67%  .0009  77%  84%  .10 
Survival at 2 yrs  82%  77%  69% .023  81%  84%  .40 
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