Table 2.

Unfavorable Prognostic Factors for OS in 201 Patients With De Novo AML Except M3

Prognostic FactorsUnivariateMultivariate
P Value P ValueRelative Risk (95% CI)
Age, 60 yr or older  .0002 .002  1.9 (1.2-2.6)  
Cytogenetics* .002  .004 2.6 
FAB other than M2  .002  .2  
WBC count >100 × 109/L  .003  .2  
FLT3 gene mutation  .004  .1  
N-RAS gene mutation  .06 .6 
Prognostic FactorsUnivariateMultivariate
P Value P ValueRelative Risk (95% CI)
Age, 60 yr or older  .0002 .002  1.9 (1.2-2.6)  
Cytogenetics* .002  .004 2.6 
FAB other than M2  .002  .2  
WBC count >100 × 109/L  .003  .2  
FLT3 gene mutation  .004  .1  
N-RAS gene mutation  .06 .6 
*

Karyotypes were segregated into four groups: a good-risk group with t(8;21) or inv(16); a poor-risk group with t(9;22), 11q23 alterations, del(5) or del(7); a standard-risk group with normal or other karyotypes; and a karyotype-unknown group.

Comparison between the good-risk and poor-risk groups.

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