Table 1.

Relative Sensitivity of Cytokines to DEX

Donor Sex TNF-αIL-12(p40) IL-10
ng/mLIC50-150pg/mL IC50-150pg/mL IC50-150
4  M  1.53 0.00001-151 360  0.011  101  1.70-151 
5  M  1.38 0.021  98  0.0042  172  >100-151 
6  2.76  0.0051  696  0.0071  274  >100-151 
7  F  2.95  0.0052  617  0.0061  2,498  0.0015 
8  F  0.60  0.012  382  0.31  235 >100-151 
9  M  5.15  0.080  308  0.082 218  >100-151 
10  M  1.29  0.015  143 0.021  394  0.022  
11  F  1.24  0.081  226 0.082  382  0.33  
12  F  3.95  0.020  772 0.033  343  0.20  
13  M  ND  ND  945 0.021  106  4.0-151 
14  M  ND  ND 1,321  0.12  101  1.0  
15  M  ND  ND 1,498  0.063  155  >100-151 
16 F  ND  ND  734  0.43  370 >100-151 
Mean IC50 ± SEM  0.026 ± 0.010   0.091 ± 0.036  1.036 ± 0.546-152 
Donor Sex TNF-αIL-12(p40) IL-10
ng/mLIC50-150pg/mL IC50-150pg/mL IC50-150
4  M  1.53 0.00001-151 360  0.011  101  1.70-151 
5  M  1.38 0.021  98  0.0042  172  >100-151 
6  2.76  0.0051  696  0.0071  274  >100-151 
7  F  2.95  0.0052  617  0.0061  2,498  0.0015 
8  F  0.60  0.012  382  0.31  235 >100-151 
9  M  5.15  0.080  308  0.082 218  >100-151 
10  M  1.29  0.015  143 0.021  394  0.022  
11  F  1.24  0.081  226 0.082  382  0.33  
12  F  3.95  0.020  772 0.033  343  0.20  
13  M  ND  ND  945 0.021  106  4.0-151 
14  M  ND  ND 1,321  0.12  101  1.0  
15  M  ND  ND 1,498  0.063  155  >100-151 
16 F  ND  ND  734  0.43  370 >100-151 
Mean IC50 ± SEM  0.026 ± 0.010   0.091 ± 0.036  1.036 ± 0.546-152 

Cytokine production in whole-blood cultures was induced with 250 ng/mL LPS. The supernatants were obtained after 24 hours of culture and the cytokines determined by ELISA.

Abbreviations: ND, not done; M, male; F, female.

F0-150

DEX concentration (μmol/L) required for 50% inhibition of cytokine production.

F0-151

Results obtained by extrapolation.

F0-152

N = 7, excluding values >100.

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