Table 3.

Immunosuppressive regimens used for treatment of epoetin-associated pure red cell aplasia


Immunosuppressive reatments

Dose range

Route

Observed recovery, %*
Cyclophosphamide + prednisone   50-100 mg/day + 1 mg/kg/day   Oral   87  
Cyclosporine   100 mg twice/day or 5-8 mg/kg/day   Oral   67  
Prednisone   1 mg/kg/day   Oral   56  
Intravenous immunoglobulin*
 
2 g/kg over 2 to 5 days
 
Intravenous
 
11
 

Immunosuppressive reatments

Dose range

Route

Observed recovery, %*
Cyclophosphamide + prednisone   50-100 mg/day + 1 mg/kg/day   Oral   87  
Cyclosporine   100 mg twice/day or 5-8 mg/kg/day   Oral   67  
Prednisone   1 mg/kg/day   Oral   56  
Intravenous immunoglobulin*
 
2 g/kg over 2 to 5 days
 
Intravenous
 
11
 

Hemoglobin level, reticulocyte counts, and transfusion interval should be monitored over a 4- to 8-week interval. If no hematologic response occurs within 3 to 4 months with initial therapy, a therapeutic trial of a second-line therapy should be considered.

*

Recovery rates are based on long-term follow-up reported by the European PRCA Study Group for 47 patients with complete follow-up data. 18 

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