Table 1.

Comparison of “pediatric” and “adult” chemotherapy regimens

FeatureTypical pediatric ALL regimenTypical adult ALL regimen
Asparaginase Higher cumulative dose Lower cumulative dose or no use through therapy 
Vincristine Higher cumulative dose Lower cumulative dose 
Intrathecal therapy Higher cumulative dose Lower cumulative dose 
Steroid Higher or similar cumulative dose Lower or similar cumulative dose 
Anthracycline Lower cumulative dose Higher cumulative dose 
Cyclophosphamide Lower cumulative dose Higher cumulative dose 
Cranial radiation Variable/not commonly recommended Variable 
Hospitalization Induction only Often with each cycle 
Adverse effects More asparaginase-related toxicities More myelosuppression-related toxicities 
FeatureTypical pediatric ALL regimenTypical adult ALL regimen
Asparaginase Higher cumulative dose Lower cumulative dose or no use through therapy 
Vincristine Higher cumulative dose Lower cumulative dose 
Intrathecal therapy Higher cumulative dose Lower cumulative dose 
Steroid Higher or similar cumulative dose Lower or similar cumulative dose 
Anthracycline Lower cumulative dose Higher cumulative dose 
Cyclophosphamide Lower cumulative dose Higher cumulative dose 
Cranial radiation Variable/not commonly recommended Variable 
Hospitalization Induction only Often with each cycle 
Adverse effects More asparaginase-related toxicities More myelosuppression-related toxicities 

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