Table 3.

Multivariate models for associations between HLA-DPB1 matching status according to allele or functional matching in unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation

OutcomeHLA-DPB1
Allele*Functional TCE3*Functional SNP proxy
Match (n = 1216)P valueNP (n = 1654)P valueHigh (n = 481)P value
OS 0.96 (0.87-1.06) .40 1.15 (1.05-1.25) .002 1.13 (0.95-1.35) .16 
aGVHD grades 3-4 0.84 (0.69-1.03) .09 1.31 (1.11-1.54) .002 1.50 (1.12-2.01) .007 
Relapse 1.34 (1.17-1.54) <.0001 0.89 (0.77-1.02) .10 0.89 (0.68-1.17) .40 
OutcomeHLA-DPB1
Allele*Functional TCE3*Functional SNP proxy
Match (n = 1216)P valueNP (n = 1654)P valueHigh (n = 481)P value
OS 0.96 (0.87-1.06) .40 1.15 (1.05-1.25) .002 1.13 (0.95-1.35) .16 
aGVHD grades 3-4 0.84 (0.69-1.03) .09 1.31 (1.11-1.54) .002 1.50 (1.12-2.01) .007 
Relapse 1.34 (1.17-1.54) <.0001 0.89 (0.77-1.02) .10 0.89 (0.68-1.17) .40 

Bold type indicates statistical significance.

aGVHD, acute graft-versus-host disease; NP, nonpermissively HLA-DPB1–mismatched transplantations; OS, overall survival; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism; TCE3, T-cell epitope 3-group model.

*

Data are from Fleischhauer et al.12  Baseline is the 8/8 TCE3 permissively HLA-DPB1–mismatched transplantations (n = 2539) against the HLA-DPB1 allele–matched (Match) transplantations or against the TCE3 nonpermissively HLA-DPB1–mismatched transplantations. Models were adjusted for disease severity, patient age, patient/donor sex and cytomegalovirus status, hematopoietic stem cell source, use of T-cell depletion, year of transplantation, conditioning regimen, and donor registry (Japanese Registry vs others).

Data are from Petersdorf et al.13  Baseline is the 8/8 transplants with a single HLA-DPB1 mismatch in the graft-versus-host direction, where the mismatched allele in the donor carried the SNP proxy A and the mismatched allele in the recipient also carried the SNP proxy A (n = 413), against the same type of pairing but where the mismatched allele in the recipient carried the SNP proxy G. Models were adjusted for disease severity, patient age, patient/donor sex and cytomegalovirus status, hematopoietic stem cell source, use of T-cell depletion, year of transplantation, and conditioning regimen.

Shown are the relative risk values followed by the 95% confidence intervals in parentheses.

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