Table 1

Treatments for primary APL and for t-MN

Disease type/patient no.At APL
Presence of myelodysplastic phaseAt t-MN
Protocol*VP-16 in consolidation therapy, mg/m2VP-16 in maintenance therapy, mg/m2TherapyOutcome
t-MN with progression to AML       
    10 APL92 500 480 Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
    18 APL97 500 480 Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
    19 APL97 500 480 Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
    22 APL97 500 480 − Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
    48 APL97 500 480 Intensive chemotherapy Alive in CR 
    79 APL97 500 480 Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
    83 APL97 500 480 Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
    108 APL97 500 Intensive chemotherapy then allogeneic stem cell transplantation Died of disease progression 
    109 APL97 500 Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
t-MN without progression to AML (t-MDS-RCMD)       
    7 APL92 500 480 Supportive care Alive without progression 
    49 APL97 500 480 Supportive care Alive without progression 
Disease type/patient no.At APL
Presence of myelodysplastic phaseAt t-MN
Protocol*VP-16 in consolidation therapy, mg/m2VP-16 in maintenance therapy, mg/m2TherapyOutcome
t-MN with progression to AML       
    10 APL92 500 480 Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
    18 APL97 500 480 Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
    19 APL97 500 480 Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
    22 APL97 500 480 − Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
    48 APL97 500 480 Intensive chemotherapy Alive in CR 
    79 APL97 500 480 Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
    83 APL97 500 480 Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
    108 APL97 500 Intensive chemotherapy then allogeneic stem cell transplantation Died of disease progression 
    109 APL97 500 Intensive chemotherapy Died of disease progression 
t-MN without progression to AML (t-MDS-RCMD)       
    7 APL92 500 480 Supportive care Alive without progression 
    49 APL97 500 480 Supportive care Alive without progression 
*

Two consecutive protocols (APL924 or APL975 of the Japan Adult Leukemia Study Group) were used.

A total of 100 mg/m2 for 5 days.

A total of 80 mg/m2 on days 1, 3, and 5 in the second and the sixth course.

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