Table 2

Mean virologic, histologic, and immunologic parameters, and pair-wise correlation with serum CXCL13 concentrations in HCV-infected patients without and with mixed cryoglobulinemia

ParameterMixed cryoglobulinemia
Without
With
Mean plus orminus SDrPMean plus or minus SDrP
Circulating HCV-RNA (IU/mL) 1 100 238 ± 1 203 834 0.06 .87 491 248 ± 655 695 0.17 .54 
Severity of liver disease       
    Activity index 5.7 ± 1.8 0.07 .84 4.2 ± 2.2 0.08 .83 
    Stage 2.9 ± 0.8 0.14 .69 2.1 ± 0.78 0.39 .29 
    ALT (normal values, 30-65 IU/L) 93 ± 50 0.54 .09 75 ± 34 0.24 .39 
Immunologic features       
    Cryocrit, % — — — 7.0 ± 7.8 0.11 .68 
    Serum IgM (normal values, 40-230 mg/dL) 120 ± 56 0.49 .71 545 ± 818 0.37 .16 
    Rheumatoid factor activity (normal values, ≤ 20 IU/mL) 16 ± 9 0.7 .88 1850 ± 2456 0.3 .26 
    Complement C4 (normal values, 20-40 mg/dL) 22.9 0.78 .67 7.0 ± 8.2 0.06 .81 
ParameterMixed cryoglobulinemia
Without
With
Mean plus orminus SDrPMean plus or minus SDrP
Circulating HCV-RNA (IU/mL) 1 100 238 ± 1 203 834 0.06 .87 491 248 ± 655 695 0.17 .54 
Severity of liver disease       
    Activity index 5.7 ± 1.8 0.07 .84 4.2 ± 2.2 0.08 .83 
    Stage 2.9 ± 0.8 0.14 .69 2.1 ± 0.78 0.39 .29 
    ALT (normal values, 30-65 IU/L) 93 ± 50 0.54 .09 75 ± 34 0.24 .39 
Immunologic features       
    Cryocrit, % — — — 7.0 ± 7.8 0.11 .68 
    Serum IgM (normal values, 40-230 mg/dL) 120 ± 56 0.49 .71 545 ± 818 0.37 .16 
    Rheumatoid factor activity (normal values, ≤ 20 IU/mL) 16 ± 9 0.7 .88 1850 ± 2456 0.3 .26 
    Complement C4 (normal values, 20-40 mg/dL) 22.9 0.78 .67 7.0 ± 8.2 0.06 .81 

HCV indicates hepatitis C virus; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; —, not applicable; and IgM, immunoglobulin M.

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