Characteristics of patients undergoing allogeneic HCT
. | Year of allogeneic HCT . | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1968-1986 . | 1987-1990 . | 1991-1996 . | 1968-1996 . | |||||
Patients . | % . | Patients . | % . | Patients . | % . | Patients . | % . | |
Total cohort | 8719 | 100 | 8946 | 100 | 9236 | 100 | 26 901 | 100 |
CIBMTR | 6721 | 77.1 | 7777 | 86.9 | 7645 | 82.8 | 22 143 | 82.3 |
FHCRC | 1998 | 22.9 | 1169 | 13.1 | 1591 | 17.2 | 4758 | 17.7 |
Sex | ||||||||
Male | 5086 | 58.3 | 5296 | 59.2 | 5496 | 59.5 | 15 878 | 59.0 |
Female | 3633 | 41.7 | 3650 | 40.8 | 3740 | 40.5 | 11 023 | 41.0 |
Age at transplantation, y | ||||||||
Younger than 10 | 1403 | 16.1 | 1262 | 14.1 | 1243 | 13.5 | 3908 | 14.5 |
10-19 | 2336 | 26.8 | 1628 | 18.2 | 1461 | 15.8 | 5425 | 20.2 |
20-29 | 2400 | 27.5 | 2137 | 23.9 | 1748 | 18.9 | 6285 | 23.4 |
30-39 | 1853 | 21.3 | 2218 | 24.8 | 2222 | 24.1 | 6293 | 23.4 |
40-49 | 656 | 7.5 | 1472 | 16.5 | 1917 | 20.8 | 4045 | 15.0 |
50 y or older | 71 | 0.8 | 229 | 2.6 | 645 | 7.0 | 945 | 3.5 |
Median age (range) at transplantation, y | 22.5 (0.2-67) | NA | 27.5 (0.1-62) | NA | 30.8 (0.2-68) | NA | 26.6 (0.1-68) | NA |
Geographic region of transplant team | ||||||||
United States | 3979 | 45.6 | 3418 | 38.2 | 4077 | 44.1 | 11 474 | 42.7 |
Canada | 130 | 1.5 | 369 | 4.1 | 529 | 5.7 | 1028 | 3.8 |
Europe | 3870 | 44.4 | 3845 | 43.0 | 3070 | 33.2 | 10 785 | 40.1 |
Other | 740 | 8.5 | 1314 | 14.7 | 1560 | 16.9 | 3614 | 13.4 |
Primary disease* | ||||||||
Acute lymphocytic leukemia | 2226 | 25.5 | 1861 | 20.8 | 1704 | 18.5 | 5791 | 21.5 |
Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia | 2615 | 30.0 | 2387 | 26.7 | 2366 | 25.6 | 7368 | 27.4 |
Chronic myelogenous leukemia | 1860 | 21.3 | 2716 | 30.4 | 2882 | 31.2 | 7458 | 27.7 |
Severe aplastic anemia | 1398 | 16.0 | 734 | 8.2 | 656 | 7.1 | 2788 | 10.4 |
Other | 620 | 7.1 | 1248 | 14.0 | 1628 | 17.6 | 3496 | 13.0 |
Donor recipient relationship and histocompatibility | ||||||||
HLA-identical sibling | 7495 | 86.0 | 7060 | 78.9 | 6318 | 68.4 | 20 873 | 77.6 |
1 HLA antigen–mismatched related donor | 615 | 7.1 | 700 | 7.8 | 444 | 4.8 | 1759 | 6.5 |
2+ HLA antigen–mismatched related donor | 465 | 5.3 | 330 | 3.7 | 274 | 3.0 | 1069 | 4.0 |
Unrelated donor | 83 | 1.0 | 819 | 9.2 | 2103 | 22.8 | 3005 | 11.2 |
Other, uncertain | 61 | 0.7 | 37 | 0.4 | 97 | 1.1 | 195 | 0.7 |
Transplantation conditioning regimen | ||||||||
TBI + Cy ± other drugs | 6245 | 71.6 | 4876 | 54.5 | 4578 | 49.6 | 15 699 | 58.4 |
TBI + other drugs (no Cy) | 738 | 8.5 | 771 | 8.6 | 683 | 7.4 | 2192 | 8.2 |
LFI ± Cy ± other drugs | 339 | 3.9 | 319 | 3.6 | 145 | 1.6 | 803 | 3.0 |
Busulfan + Cy ± other drugs | 440 | 5.1 | 2482 | 27.7 | 3355 | 36.3 | 6277 | 23.3 |
Cy ± other drugs | 903 | 10.4 | 422 | 4.7 | 372 | 4.0 | 1697 | 6.3 |
Other | 54 | 0.6 | 76 | 0.9 | 103 | 1.1 | 233 | 0.9 |
T-cell depletion of marrow | ||||||||
No T-cell depletion | 7425 | 85.2 | 7741 | 86.5 | 8189 | 88.7 | 23 355 | 86.8 |
Anti-T or anti-T + NK MoAb | 684 | 7.8 | 568 | 6.4 | 532 | 5.8 | 1784 | 6.6 |
Sheep red blood cell (SRBC) rosetting | 73 | 0.8 | 91 | 1.0 | 61 | 0.7 | 225 | 0.8 |
Lectins (including SRBC/MoAb) | 62 | 0.7 | 74 | 0.8 | 87 | 0.9 | 223 | 0.8 |
Alemtuzumab (CAMPATH) MoAb | 319 | 3.7 | 286 | 3.2 | 79 | 0.9 | 684 | 2.5 |
Elutriation/density gradient centrifugation | 100 | 1.2 | 152 | 1.7 | 260 | 2.8 | 512 | 1.9 |
Unclassified/other | 56 | 0.6 | 34 | 0.4 | 28 | 0.3 | 118 | 0.4 |
Acute GVHD† | ||||||||
None, grade I | 5238 | 60.1 | 5691 | 63.6 | 5397 | 58.4 | 16 326 | 60.7 |
Grades II-IV | 3481 | 39.9 | 3255 | 36.4 | 3839 | 41.6 | 10 575 | 39.3 |
Chronic GVHD† | ||||||||
None, mild | 7251 | 83.2 | 7327 | 81.9 | 7552 | 81.8 | 22 130 | 82.3 |
Moderate, severe | 1468 | 16.8 | 1619 | 18.1 | 1684 | 18.2 | 4771 | 17.7 |
ATG | ||||||||
None | 7755 | 88.9 | 8384 | 93.7 | 8493 | 92.0 | 24 632 | 91.6 |
GVHD prophylaxis only | 307 | 3.5 | 150 | 1.7 | 221 | 2.4 | 678 | 2.5 |
Acute GVHD treatment only | 612 | 7.0 | 382 | 4.3 | 488 | 5.3 | 1482 | 5.5 |
Both prophylaxis and acute GVHD treatment | 45 | 0.5 | 30 | 0.3 | 34 | 0.4 | 109 | 0.4 |
Second allogeneic HCT† | ||||||||
No | 8123 | 93.2 | 8464 | 94.6 | 8843 | 95.7 | 25 430 | 94.5 |
Yes | 596 | 6.8 | 482 | 5.4 | 393 | 4.3 | 1471 | 5.5 |
. | Year of allogeneic HCT . | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1968-1986 . | 1987-1990 . | 1991-1996 . | 1968-1996 . | |||||
Patients . | % . | Patients . | % . | Patients . | % . | Patients . | % . | |
Total cohort | 8719 | 100 | 8946 | 100 | 9236 | 100 | 26 901 | 100 |
CIBMTR | 6721 | 77.1 | 7777 | 86.9 | 7645 | 82.8 | 22 143 | 82.3 |
FHCRC | 1998 | 22.9 | 1169 | 13.1 | 1591 | 17.2 | 4758 | 17.7 |
Sex | ||||||||
Male | 5086 | 58.3 | 5296 | 59.2 | 5496 | 59.5 | 15 878 | 59.0 |
Female | 3633 | 41.7 | 3650 | 40.8 | 3740 | 40.5 | 11 023 | 41.0 |
Age at transplantation, y | ||||||||
Younger than 10 | 1403 | 16.1 | 1262 | 14.1 | 1243 | 13.5 | 3908 | 14.5 |
10-19 | 2336 | 26.8 | 1628 | 18.2 | 1461 | 15.8 | 5425 | 20.2 |
20-29 | 2400 | 27.5 | 2137 | 23.9 | 1748 | 18.9 | 6285 | 23.4 |
30-39 | 1853 | 21.3 | 2218 | 24.8 | 2222 | 24.1 | 6293 | 23.4 |
40-49 | 656 | 7.5 | 1472 | 16.5 | 1917 | 20.8 | 4045 | 15.0 |
50 y or older | 71 | 0.8 | 229 | 2.6 | 645 | 7.0 | 945 | 3.5 |
Median age (range) at transplantation, y | 22.5 (0.2-67) | NA | 27.5 (0.1-62) | NA | 30.8 (0.2-68) | NA | 26.6 (0.1-68) | NA |
Geographic region of transplant team | ||||||||
United States | 3979 | 45.6 | 3418 | 38.2 | 4077 | 44.1 | 11 474 | 42.7 |
Canada | 130 | 1.5 | 369 | 4.1 | 529 | 5.7 | 1028 | 3.8 |
Europe | 3870 | 44.4 | 3845 | 43.0 | 3070 | 33.2 | 10 785 | 40.1 |
Other | 740 | 8.5 | 1314 | 14.7 | 1560 | 16.9 | 3614 | 13.4 |
Primary disease* | ||||||||
Acute lymphocytic leukemia | 2226 | 25.5 | 1861 | 20.8 | 1704 | 18.5 | 5791 | 21.5 |
Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia | 2615 | 30.0 | 2387 | 26.7 | 2366 | 25.6 | 7368 | 27.4 |
Chronic myelogenous leukemia | 1860 | 21.3 | 2716 | 30.4 | 2882 | 31.2 | 7458 | 27.7 |
Severe aplastic anemia | 1398 | 16.0 | 734 | 8.2 | 656 | 7.1 | 2788 | 10.4 |
Other | 620 | 7.1 | 1248 | 14.0 | 1628 | 17.6 | 3496 | 13.0 |
Donor recipient relationship and histocompatibility | ||||||||
HLA-identical sibling | 7495 | 86.0 | 7060 | 78.9 | 6318 | 68.4 | 20 873 | 77.6 |
1 HLA antigen–mismatched related donor | 615 | 7.1 | 700 | 7.8 | 444 | 4.8 | 1759 | 6.5 |
2+ HLA antigen–mismatched related donor | 465 | 5.3 | 330 | 3.7 | 274 | 3.0 | 1069 | 4.0 |
Unrelated donor | 83 | 1.0 | 819 | 9.2 | 2103 | 22.8 | 3005 | 11.2 |
Other, uncertain | 61 | 0.7 | 37 | 0.4 | 97 | 1.1 | 195 | 0.7 |
Transplantation conditioning regimen | ||||||||
TBI + Cy ± other drugs | 6245 | 71.6 | 4876 | 54.5 | 4578 | 49.6 | 15 699 | 58.4 |
TBI + other drugs (no Cy) | 738 | 8.5 | 771 | 8.6 | 683 | 7.4 | 2192 | 8.2 |
LFI ± Cy ± other drugs | 339 | 3.9 | 319 | 3.6 | 145 | 1.6 | 803 | 3.0 |
Busulfan + Cy ± other drugs | 440 | 5.1 | 2482 | 27.7 | 3355 | 36.3 | 6277 | 23.3 |
Cy ± other drugs | 903 | 10.4 | 422 | 4.7 | 372 | 4.0 | 1697 | 6.3 |
Other | 54 | 0.6 | 76 | 0.9 | 103 | 1.1 | 233 | 0.9 |
T-cell depletion of marrow | ||||||||
No T-cell depletion | 7425 | 85.2 | 7741 | 86.5 | 8189 | 88.7 | 23 355 | 86.8 |
Anti-T or anti-T + NK MoAb | 684 | 7.8 | 568 | 6.4 | 532 | 5.8 | 1784 | 6.6 |
Sheep red blood cell (SRBC) rosetting | 73 | 0.8 | 91 | 1.0 | 61 | 0.7 | 225 | 0.8 |
Lectins (including SRBC/MoAb) | 62 | 0.7 | 74 | 0.8 | 87 | 0.9 | 223 | 0.8 |
Alemtuzumab (CAMPATH) MoAb | 319 | 3.7 | 286 | 3.2 | 79 | 0.9 | 684 | 2.5 |
Elutriation/density gradient centrifugation | 100 | 1.2 | 152 | 1.7 | 260 | 2.8 | 512 | 1.9 |
Unclassified/other | 56 | 0.6 | 34 | 0.4 | 28 | 0.3 | 118 | 0.4 |
Acute GVHD† | ||||||||
None, grade I | 5238 | 60.1 | 5691 | 63.6 | 5397 | 58.4 | 16 326 | 60.7 |
Grades II-IV | 3481 | 39.9 | 3255 | 36.4 | 3839 | 41.6 | 10 575 | 39.3 |
Chronic GVHD† | ||||||||
None, mild | 7251 | 83.2 | 7327 | 81.9 | 7552 | 81.8 | 22 130 | 82.3 |
Moderate, severe | 1468 | 16.8 | 1619 | 18.1 | 1684 | 18.2 | 4771 | 17.7 |
ATG | ||||||||
None | 7755 | 88.9 | 8384 | 93.7 | 8493 | 92.0 | 24 632 | 91.6 |
GVHD prophylaxis only | 307 | 3.5 | 150 | 1.7 | 221 | 2.4 | 678 | 2.5 |
Acute GVHD treatment only | 612 | 7.0 | 382 | 4.3 | 488 | 5.3 | 1482 | 5.5 |
Both prophylaxis and acute GVHD treatment | 45 | 0.5 | 30 | 0.3 | 34 | 0.4 | 109 | 0.4 |
Second allogeneic HCT† | ||||||||
No | 8123 | 93.2 | 8464 | 94.6 | 8843 | 95.7 | 25 430 | 94.5 |
Yes | 596 | 6.8 | 482 | 5.4 | 393 | 4.3 | 1471 | 5.5 |
The distribution under each subheading (in bold) is based on all subjects regardless of their status with respect to other variables in the table. Thus, the numbers under each subheading add to the totals at the top of the columns and the percentages add to 100%. Percentages do not always add to exactly 100% because of rounding.
CIBMTR indicates Center for International Blood and Marrow Research; FHCRC, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; TBI, total body irradiation; Cy, cyclophosphamide; LFI, limited field irradiation; GVHD, graft-versus-host disease; NK, natural killer; MoAb, monoclonal antibody; and ATG, antithymocyte globulin.
Primary diseases excluded from the analysis were non-Hodgkin lymphomas (n = 1092), Hodgkin lymphoma (n = 228), Fanconi anemia (n = 328), and immune-deficiency diseases (n = 532). Other primary diseases included other malignancies, myelodysplastic syndromes or myeloproliferative disorders, and other smaller groups of primarily nonmalignant diseases, including inherited disorders of metabolism, and hemoglobinopathies.
Number of patients with acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, or second transplantation that occurred before study exit date (date of last follow-up or date of PTLD diagnosis). Second allogeneic transplantation among patients with a first allogeneic transplantation.