Table 3

Diseases caused by mutation of TNF superfamily, receptors, and adaptors

GeneStudyDisease
Cytokine   
    TNF-β (LT-α) Human Cerebral infarction68  
    TNF-α Human Cerebral infarction68  
    CD40L Human X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome132  
    FasL Mouse Generalized lymphoproliferative disease133  
    EDA-A1 Human Ectodermal dysplasias88  
    EDA-A2 Dog X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia134  
Receptor   
    TNFR1 Human TNFR1-associated periodic syndrome135  
 Human TRAPS associated with SLE67  
 Human Crohn disease136  
    TNFR2 Human Crohn disease136  
    Fas Mouse Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome137  
 Human Generalized lymphoproliferative disease133  
    RANK Human Familial expansile osteolysis138  
    OPG Human Idiopathic hyperphosphatasia139  
 Human Juvenile Paget disease140  
    TACI Human Common variable immunodeficiency141  
    BAFFR Mouse Lupus-like syndrome (B cell−mediated autoimmunity)142  
    EDAR Human Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia143  
Adaptors   
    TRAF3 Human Herpes simplex encephalitis144  
    TRAF6 Mouse Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia119  
    EDARADD Mouse Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia130  
    Act1 Mouse B cell−mediated autoimmune phenotypes131  
GeneStudyDisease
Cytokine   
    TNF-β (LT-α) Human Cerebral infarction68  
    TNF-α Human Cerebral infarction68  
    CD40L Human X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome132  
    FasL Mouse Generalized lymphoproliferative disease133  
    EDA-A1 Human Ectodermal dysplasias88  
    EDA-A2 Dog X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia134  
Receptor   
    TNFR1 Human TNFR1-associated periodic syndrome135  
 Human TRAPS associated with SLE67  
 Human Crohn disease136  
    TNFR2 Human Crohn disease136  
    Fas Mouse Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome137  
 Human Generalized lymphoproliferative disease133  
    RANK Human Familial expansile osteolysis138  
    OPG Human Idiopathic hyperphosphatasia139  
 Human Juvenile Paget disease140  
    TACI Human Common variable immunodeficiency141  
    BAFFR Mouse Lupus-like syndrome (B cell−mediated autoimmunity)142  
    EDAR Human Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia143  
Adaptors   
    TRAF3 Human Herpes simplex encephalitis144  
    TRAF6 Mouse Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia119  
    EDARADD Mouse Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia130  
    Act1 Mouse B cell−mediated autoimmune phenotypes131  

RANK indicates receptor activator of NF-κB; OPG, osteoprotegerin; EDAR, EDA receptor; and EDARADD, ectodysplasin-A receptor-associated adapter protein.

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