Table 2.

Logistic regression models examining the odds of access thrombosis associated with the TGF-β1 production haplotypes, PAI-1 genotype, and their interaction in hemodialysis patients


Model, by TGF-β1 production haplotype/PAI-1 genotype

TGF-β1 production haplotype

PAI-1 genotype

Interaction between TGF-β1 production haplotype and PAI-1 genotype
OR (95% CI)
P
OR (95% CI)
P
OR (95% CI)
P
Unadjusted model       
    High/5G/5G   Reference   Reference   Reference   Reference   —   —  
    Intermediate/4G/5G   1.30 (0.74-2.29)   .355   1.63 (0.87-3.03)   .127   —   —  
    Low/4G/4G   5.11 (1.93-13.55)   .001   1.37 (0.66-2.81)   .399   8.23 (1.47-45.97)   .016  
Model 1 adjusted for thrombophilia       
    Intermediate/4G/5G   1.22 (0.69-2.16)   .501   1.77 (0.94-3.34)   .078   —   —  
    Low/4G/4G   6.16 (2.26-16.79)   < .001   1.44 (0.69-2.99)   .334   9.63 (1.67-55.61)   .011  
Model 1 adjusted for thrombophilia and access type       
    Intermediate/4G/5G   1.05 (0.57-1.91)   .881   1.52 (0.79-2.91)   .211   —   —  
    Low/4G/4G   5.00 (1.74-14.42)   .003   1.21 (0.57-2.59)   .620   9.75 (1.57-60.59)   .015  
Model 1 adjusted for several factors*       
    Intermediate/4G/5G   1.39 (0.70-2.75)   .347   1.59 (0.77-3.30)   .214   —   —  
    Low/4G/4G
 
7.31 (2.15-24.88)
 
.001
 
1.56 (0.67-3.65)
 
.303
 
19.32 (2.82-132.40)
 
.003
 

Model, by TGF-β1 production haplotype/PAI-1 genotype

TGF-β1 production haplotype

PAI-1 genotype

Interaction between TGF-β1 production haplotype and PAI-1 genotype
OR (95% CI)
P
OR (95% CI)
P
OR (95% CI)
P
Unadjusted model       
    High/5G/5G   Reference   Reference   Reference   Reference   —   —  
    Intermediate/4G/5G   1.30 (0.74-2.29)   .355   1.63 (0.87-3.03)   .127   —   —  
    Low/4G/4G   5.11 (1.93-13.55)   .001   1.37 (0.66-2.81)   .399   8.23 (1.47-45.97)   .016  
Model 1 adjusted for thrombophilia       
    Intermediate/4G/5G   1.22 (0.69-2.16)   .501   1.77 (0.94-3.34)   .078   —   —  
    Low/4G/4G   6.16 (2.26-16.79)   < .001   1.44 (0.69-2.99)   .334   9.63 (1.67-55.61)   .011  
Model 1 adjusted for thrombophilia and access type       
    Intermediate/4G/5G   1.05 (0.57-1.91)   .881   1.52 (0.79-2.91)   .211   —   —  
    Low/4G/4G   5.00 (1.74-14.42)   .003   1.21 (0.57-2.59)   .620   9.75 (1.57-60.59)   .015  
Model 1 adjusted for several factors*       
    Intermediate/4G/5G   1.39 (0.70-2.75)   .347   1.59 (0.77-3.30)   .214   —   —  
    Low/4G/4G
 
7.31 (2.15-24.88)
 
.001
 
1.56 (0.67-3.65)
 
.303
 
19.32 (2.82-132.40)
 
.003
 

TGF-β1 indicates transforming growth factor-β1; PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; —, not significant.

*

Factors include thrombophilia, access type, time of follow-up of the access, location of the access, average albumin, average urea reduction ratio, and average arterial pressure before event.

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