Table 3.

In Vitro Effects of KL and FL in the Murine and Human Hematopoietic System

Cell Type Response KL FL
Primitive progenitors/candidate stem cells  Growth  Synergy  Synergy 
 Viability  +  +  
 Adhesion  +  ND 
Erythroid progenitors  
 BFU-E  Growth  Synergy  −  
 Adhesion  +  −  
 CFU-E  Growth  +  −  
Myeloid (GM) progenitors  Growth  Synergy Synergy  
 Viability  +  +  
 Adhesion +  ND  
Megakaryocytopoiesis  
 BFU-Mk/CFU-Mk  Growth +  +  
 Mk maturation  +  −  
Mast cells  Growth  +  −  
 Maturation  +  −  
 Adhesion  +  −  
 Migration +  −  
 Activation  +  −  
B lymphopoiesis  
 Murine stem cells  Growth/  commitment Weak  Strong  
 Murine pro-B cells  Growth  Synergy Synergy  
 Human pro-B cells  Growth  −  Synergy 
T lymphopoiesis  
 Murine pro-T cells  Growth  Synergy Synergy  
 Human pro-T cells Stromadependent  growth  Synergy  Synergy  
NK cells  
 NK cell progenitors  Growth  Synergy  Synergy 
 NK cells  Growth  Synergy  ND  
 Viability  +  ND  
Dendritic cells  
 DC progenitors  Growth  Synergy Synergy 
Cell Type Response KL FL
Primitive progenitors/candidate stem cells  Growth  Synergy  Synergy 
 Viability  +  +  
 Adhesion  +  ND 
Erythroid progenitors  
 BFU-E  Growth  Synergy  −  
 Adhesion  +  −  
 CFU-E  Growth  +  −  
Myeloid (GM) progenitors  Growth  Synergy Synergy  
 Viability  +  +  
 Adhesion +  ND  
Megakaryocytopoiesis  
 BFU-Mk/CFU-Mk  Growth +  +  
 Mk maturation  +  −  
Mast cells  Growth  +  −  
 Maturation  +  −  
 Adhesion  +  −  
 Migration +  −  
 Activation  +  −  
B lymphopoiesis  
 Murine stem cells  Growth/  commitment Weak  Strong  
 Murine pro-B cells  Growth  Synergy Synergy  
 Human pro-B cells  Growth  −  Synergy 
T lymphopoiesis  
 Murine pro-T cells  Growth  Synergy Synergy  
 Human pro-T cells Stromadependent  growth  Synergy  Synergy  
NK cells  
 NK cell progenitors  Growth  Synergy  Synergy 
 NK cells  Growth  Synergy  ND  
 Viability  +  ND  
Dendritic cells  
 DC progenitors  Growth  Synergy Synergy 

Cell types or responses in which neither KL nor FL are known to have an effect are not listed.

Abbreviations: −, no effect found on indicated response (in some cases not specifically investigated but cell type lacks receptor for indicated ligand); +, stimulatory effect of ligand alone on indicated response; synergy, effect predominantly through synergistic interaction with other cytokines; ND, not determined.

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