Table 3.

Percentage of Lymphocytes and Monocytes Expressing Membrane-Bound TNF-α and Membrane-Bound TNFRs (p55 and p75) in Three Different Clinical Groups of HIV-1–Infected Patients and Healthy Controls

LymphocytesMonocytes
TNF-αp55-TNFRp75-TNFRTNF-αp55-TNFRp75-TNFR
Controls (n = 12) 2.1 3.4 10.8 2.4 3.9 9.1 
 (1.1-4.5) (0-10.1) (8.4-12.1) (0.4-9.8) (0.3-13.6) (0.3-14.5) 
CDC Group A (n = 12) 7.73-150 5.53-151 17.0*† 17.7‡ρ 11.9*† 15.1ρ 
 (2.9-12.2) (1.4-13.9) (5.7-23.1) (9.0-37.2) (4.4-50.4) (7.0-28.3) 
CDC Group B (n = 11) 8.03-152 7.33-151 19.2*ρ 7.2 28.2†‡ 20.3*ρ 
 (4.3-16.8) (3.3-10.2) (10.1-33.2) (3.3-11.3) (25.1-55.7) (5.1-35.7) 
CDC Group C (n = 10) 5.4 0.8 5.83-150 5.8 4.9 2.73-152 
 (1.0-8.3) (0-3.2) (2.6-8.8) (2.5-11.9) (0-10.5) (0.1-5.9) 
LymphocytesMonocytes
TNF-αp55-TNFRp75-TNFRTNF-αp55-TNFRp75-TNFR
Controls (n = 12) 2.1 3.4 10.8 2.4 3.9 9.1 
 (1.1-4.5) (0-10.1) (8.4-12.1) (0.4-9.8) (0.3-13.6) (0.3-14.5) 
CDC Group A (n = 12) 7.73-150 5.53-151 17.0*† 17.7‡ρ 11.9*† 15.1ρ 
 (2.9-12.2) (1.4-13.9) (5.7-23.1) (9.0-37.2) (4.4-50.4) (7.0-28.3) 
CDC Group B (n = 11) 8.03-152 7.33-151 19.2*ρ 7.2 28.2†‡ 20.3*ρ 
 (4.3-16.8) (3.3-10.2) (10.1-33.2) (3.3-11.3) (25.1-55.7) (5.1-35.7) 
CDC Group C (n = 10) 5.4 0.8 5.83-150 5.8 4.9 2.73-152 
 (1.0-8.3) (0-3.2) (2.6-8.8) (2.5-11.9) (0-10.5) (0.1-5.9) 

The membrane-bound components of the TNF system were analyzed by flow cytometry in asymptomatic HIV-1–infected patients (CDC group A), symptomatic non-AIDS HIV-1–infected patients (CDC group B), AIDS patients (CDC group C), and healthy blood donors. Data are given as medians and 25th to 75th percentiles.

F3-150

P < .05 versus controls.

F3-151

P < .05 versus CDC group C.

F3-152

P < .01 versus controls.

ρ P < .01 versus CDC group C.