Table 2.

Percentage of PBMC Expressing Membrane-Bound TNF-α and Membrane-Bound TNFRs (p55 and p75) in Three Different Clinical Groups of HIV-1–Infected Patients and Healthy Controls

TNF-αp55-TNFRp75-TNFR
 
Controls 
(n = 12) 1.5 4.2 7.1 
 (0.3-4.0) (1.2-10.0) (3.3-12.8) 
CDC Group A (n = 12) 9.1*† 7.1†‡ 14.5†‡ 
 (6.3-12.4) (3.4-12.1) (7.7-21.1) 
CDC Group B (n = 11) 8.5*† 10.9*ρ 25.7*ρ 
 (5.1-12.3) (9.6-15.3) (13.4-26.9) 
CDC Group C (n = 10) 4.6 2.8 2.4 
 (0.2-7.5) (0.3-4.7) (0.2-4.1) 
TNF-αp55-TNFRp75-TNFR
 
Controls 
(n = 12) 1.5 4.2 7.1 
 (0.3-4.0) (1.2-10.0) (3.3-12.8) 
CDC Group A (n = 12) 9.1*† 7.1†‡ 14.5†‡ 
 (6.3-12.4) (3.4-12.1) (7.7-21.1) 
CDC Group B (n = 11) 8.5*† 10.9*ρ 25.7*ρ 
 (5.1-12.3) (9.6-15.3) (13.4-26.9) 
CDC Group C (n = 10) 4.6 2.8 2.4 
 (0.2-7.5) (0.3-4.7) (0.2-4.1) 

The membrane-bound components of the TNF system were analyzed by flow cytometry in asymptomatic HIV-1–infected patients (CDC group A), symptomatic non-AIDS HIV-1–infected patients (CDC group B), AIDS patients (CDC group C), and healthy blood donors. Data are given as medians and 25th to 75th percentiles.

*

P < .01 versus control.

P < .03 versus CDC group C.

P < .05 versus controls.

ρ P < .001 versus CDC group C.

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