Table 5.

Parameters to consider

Parameters
Disease-related (parameters associated with poor prognosis) • High ISS at relapse 
• High-risk cytogenetics: t(4;14) del (17p) t(14.16) 
• Extramedullary disease 
• Short response to prior therapy 
• Aggressive relapse (rapid onset, hypercalcemia, renal failure) 
Patient-related • Age 
• Comorbidities 
• Performance status (ECOG) or frailty index 
Treatment-related • Previous HDT/ASCT or not 
• Previous bortezomib therapy or not bortezomib-naive or bortezomib-exposed 
• Previous lenalidomide therapy or not lenalidomide-naive or lenalidomide-exposed 
• Resistance to bortezomib/lenalidomide or not 
• Number of prior lines of treatment 
• Toxicity of prior treatments (myelotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy, thromboembolic event) 
• Mode of administration (oral vs IV or subcutaneous) 
Parameters
Disease-related (parameters associated with poor prognosis) • High ISS at relapse 
• High-risk cytogenetics: t(4;14) del (17p) t(14.16) 
• Extramedullary disease 
• Short response to prior therapy 
• Aggressive relapse (rapid onset, hypercalcemia, renal failure) 
Patient-related • Age 
• Comorbidities 
• Performance status (ECOG) or frailty index 
Treatment-related • Previous HDT/ASCT or not 
• Previous bortezomib therapy or not bortezomib-naive or bortezomib-exposed 
• Previous lenalidomide therapy or not lenalidomide-naive or lenalidomide-exposed 
• Resistance to bortezomib/lenalidomide or not 
• Number of prior lines of treatment 
• Toxicity of prior treatments (myelotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy, thromboembolic event) 
• Mode of administration (oral vs IV or subcutaneous) 

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