Changes in objective signs during the evolution of the sickle cell painful crisis
Podromal phase . | Initial phase . | Established phase . | Resolving phase . |
---|---|---|---|
Decreasing | Decreasing | Peak | Peak |
RBC deformability | RBC deformability | Temperature | Fibrinogen |
Platelets | WBC count | Orosomucoid | |
Increasing | Dense cells | ESR | |
Dense RBC | Increasing | ISC | |
Temperature | RDW | Decreasing | |
WBC count | HDW | Temperature | |
Dense cells | Reticuloytes | WBC count | |
ISC | LDH | Dense cells | |
RDW | CRP | ISC | |
HDW | SAA | RDW | |
ESR | HDW | ||
LDH | Nadir | CRP | |
CRP | RBC deformability | ||
Fibrinogen | Hb | Increasing | |
Orosomucoid | RBC deformability | ||
SAA | Increasing | Plasma viscosity | |
Fibrinogen | Platelets | ||
Orosomucoid | |||
Plasma viscosity | |||
ESR |
Podromal phase . | Initial phase . | Established phase . | Resolving phase . |
---|---|---|---|
Decreasing | Decreasing | Peak | Peak |
RBC deformability | RBC deformability | Temperature | Fibrinogen |
Platelets | WBC count | Orosomucoid | |
Increasing | Dense cells | ESR | |
Dense RBC | Increasing | ISC | |
Temperature | RDW | Decreasing | |
WBC count | HDW | Temperature | |
Dense cells | Reticuloytes | WBC count | |
ISC | LDH | Dense cells | |
RDW | CRP | ISC | |
HDW | SAA | RDW | |
ESR | HDW | ||
LDH | Nadir | CRP | |
CRP | RBC deformability | ||
Fibrinogen | Hb | Increasing | |
Orosomucoid | RBC deformability | ||
SAA | Increasing | Plasma viscosity | |
Fibrinogen | Platelets | ||
Orosomucoid | |||
Plasma viscosity | |||
ESR |
Parameters shown are those reported at least twice by different investigators.
ISC indicates irreversibly sickled cells; WBC, white blood cells; RDW, red cell distribution width; HDW, hemoglobin distribution width; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; CRP, C-reactive protein; and SAA, serum amyloid A.
Data from Ballas with permission.44