Table 2

Relative risk of HL associated with cART use and duration derived from Poisson regression

Cohort strata by use of and time on cARTNo. of HL cases by strataIncidence per 1000 PYs by strataModel 0 crude RR (95%CI) P = .006Model 1 adjusted RR (95%CI)*P = .005Model 2 adjusted RR (95%CI)P = .14Model 3 adjusted RR (95%CI)P = .22
No cART and year < 1996 43 0.58 1.35 (0.84-2.18) 1.14 (0.7-1.85) 0.68 (0.4-1.17)  
No cART and year ≥ 1996 28 0.79 
≤ 3 months 15 1.69 2.95 (1.64-5.31) 2.61 (1.44-4.72) 1.42 (0.76-2.66) 1.40 (0.70-2.83) 
4-6 months 0.94 1.63 (0.76-3.46) 1.43 (0.67-3.06) 0.90 (0.42-1.95) 0.82 (0.35-1.36) 
> 6 months 93 0.58 1.00 (0.69-1.43) 0.83 (0.57-1.2) 0.75 (0.51-1.1) 0.73 (0.45-1.17) 
Cohort strata by use of and time on cARTNo. of HL cases by strataIncidence per 1000 PYs by strataModel 0 crude RR (95%CI) P = .006Model 1 adjusted RR (95%CI)*P = .005Model 2 adjusted RR (95%CI)P = .14Model 3 adjusted RR (95%CI)P = .22
No cART and year < 1996 43 0.58 1.35 (0.84-2.18) 1.14 (0.7-1.85) 0.68 (0.4-1.17)  
No cART and year ≥ 1996 28 0.79 
≤ 3 months 15 1.69 2.95 (1.64-5.31) 2.61 (1.44-4.72) 1.42 (0.76-2.66) 1.40 (0.70-2.83) 
4-6 months 0.94 1.63 (0.76-3.46) 1.43 (0.67-3.06) 0.90 (0.42-1.95) 0.82 (0.35-1.36) 
> 6 months 93 0.58 1.00 (0.69-1.43) 0.83 (0.57-1.2) 0.75 (0.51-1.1) 0.73 (0.45-1.17) 
*

Adjusted for age, sex and exposure group, migration from sub-Saharan Africa, and AIDS stage.

Adjusted for variables in Model 1 and for CD4 cell count.

Adjusted for variables in Model 2 and for plasma HIV RNA, which was not available until 1997.

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