Table 2

Summary of clinical presentations and laboratory findings of interest among patients with XIAP deficiency reported to date

Rigaud et alZhao et alMarsh et al (current study)
No. of patients 12 10 
Patients with HLH 11 (92%) 9 (90%) 
Median patient age at presentation, y (range) 3 (0.5-20) 1.7 0.3 (birth to 8) 
Patients with recurrent HLH or HLH-like illness 6 (50%) 6 (60%) 
Patients with Epstein-Barr virus infection-associated HLH 8 (67%) 3 (30%) 
Patients with hypogammaglobulinema 4 (33%) 2 (20%) 
Patients with lymphoma 
NK cell function Normal Not Tested Normal 
Peripheral blood iNKT cell populations Decreased Not Tested Normal 
T-cell Fas-mediated apoptosis Increased Not Tested Normal 
T-cell restimulation-induced cell death Increased Not Tested Increased 
Rigaud et alZhao et alMarsh et al (current study)
No. of patients 12 10 
Patients with HLH 11 (92%) 9 (90%) 
Median patient age at presentation, y (range) 3 (0.5-20) 1.7 0.3 (birth to 8) 
Patients with recurrent HLH or HLH-like illness 6 (50%) 6 (60%) 
Patients with Epstein-Barr virus infection-associated HLH 8 (67%) 3 (30%) 
Patients with hypogammaglobulinema 4 (33%) 2 (20%) 
Patients with lymphoma 
NK cell function Normal Not Tested Normal 
Peripheral blood iNKT cell populations Decreased Not Tested Normal 
T-cell Fas-mediated apoptosis Increased Not Tested Normal 
T-cell restimulation-induced cell death Increased Not Tested Increased 

HLH indicates hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; and NK, natural killer.

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