Table 1

Association of low WBC counts during disease with rapid rate of HIV disease progression, independent of baseline CD4+ T-cell count, and steady-state viral load in the entire study population and in subjects categorized as seroconverters or seroprevalent

All subjectsSeroconvertersSeroprevalent
Average WBC count < 4000 cells/mm3 1.70 (1.35-2.14) 1.80 (1.17-2.76) 1.64 (1.24-2.17) 
    P < .001 .007 < .001 
Baseline CD4+ T-cell count < 350 cells/mm3 2.50 (1.90-3.30) 2.08 (1.20-3.59) 2.68 (1.94-3.70) 
    P < .001 .009 < .001 
Steady-state viral load ≥ 20000 copies/mL 4.54 (3.43-6.01) 4.27 (2.70-6.75) 4.64 (3.24-6.65) 
    P < .001 < .001 < .001 
All subjectsSeroconvertersSeroprevalent
Average WBC count < 4000 cells/mm3 1.70 (1.35-2.14) 1.80 (1.17-2.76) 1.64 (1.24-2.17) 
    P < .001 .007 < .001 
Baseline CD4+ T-cell count < 350 cells/mm3 2.50 (1.90-3.30) 2.08 (1.20-3.59) 2.68 (1.94-3.70) 
    P < .001 .009 < .001 
Steady-state viral load ≥ 20000 copies/mL 4.54 (3.43-6.01) 4.27 (2.70-6.75) 4.64 (3.24-6.65) 
    P < .001 < .001 < .001 

Results are from full multivariate Cox proportional hazards models showing relative hazards (95% confidence interval) for time to death and P value.

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