Table 2

Inhibitory activities of ZPI variants toward FXa and thermal stability of ZPI shutter region mutants

Tm (°C)kapp (M−1s−1)SIkapp × SI(M−1s−1)SI (+PZ)
ZPI 58.5 ± 0.2 8.8 ± 2.1 × 103 2.1 ± 0.2 1.8 × 104 2.7 ± 0.2 
D213A 58.4 ± 0.2 8.3 ± 2.4 × 103 1.9 ± 0.3 1.6 × 104 7.4 ± 0.2 
D213N 68.5 ± 0.2 2.1 ± 0.7 × 103 4.6 ± 0.3 9.7 × 103 17.3 ± 0.2 
E231A * 3.7 ± 0.9 × 103 2.1 ± 0.3 7.8 × 103  
D233A  3.7 ± 1.4 × 103 1.9 ± 0.2 7.0 × 103  
E313A  1.5 ± 0.3 × 103 4.3 ± 0.4 6.4 × 103  
K253A  3.9 ± 0.5 × 103 1.7 ± 0.1 6.6 × 103  
K260A  6.2 ± 1.6 × 103 1.7 ± 0.2 1.1 × 104  
K308/R310A  3.6 ± 0.5 × 103 1.9 ± 0.4 6.8 × 103  
Tm (°C)kapp (M−1s−1)SIkapp × SI(M−1s−1)SI (+PZ)
ZPI 58.5 ± 0.2 8.8 ± 2.1 × 103 2.1 ± 0.2 1.8 × 104 2.7 ± 0.2 
D213A 58.4 ± 0.2 8.3 ± 2.4 × 103 1.9 ± 0.3 1.6 × 104 7.4 ± 0.2 
D213N 68.5 ± 0.2 2.1 ± 0.7 × 103 4.6 ± 0.3 9.7 × 103 17.3 ± 0.2 
E231A * 3.7 ± 0.9 × 103 2.1 ± 0.3 7.8 × 103  
D233A  3.7 ± 1.4 × 103 1.9 ± 0.2 7.0 × 103  
E313A  1.5 ± 0.3 × 103 4.3 ± 0.4 6.4 × 103  
K253A  3.9 ± 0.5 × 103 1.7 ± 0.1 6.6 × 103  
K260A  6.2 ± 1.6 × 103 1.7 ± 0.2 1.1 × 104  
K308/R310A  3.6 ± 0.5 × 103 1.9 ± 0.4 6.8 × 103  

K308/R310A is a double mutant in which both K308 and R310 were replaced by Ala. In the presence of PZ, phospholipids, and Ca2+, these mutants also have similar ∼ 2- to 3-fold decreased inhibitory activity toward FXa compared with wild-type (data not shown). Tm of ZPI, second order inhibitory rate constant (kapp), and stoichiometry of ZPI-FXa reaction (SI) were measured, as described in “Methods.”

*

Missing values not determined.

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