Table 3

Comparison of actual opioid use in adults in different acute pain settings

Clinical settingReferenceNOpioid use in first 24 hours
VOC in SCD Solomon* 24 64.7 ± 41.0 (16-157) 
Postoperative    
    Liver resection Roy et al32  10 87 ± 34 
    Spinal surgery Jarvey et al33  20 51.1 ± 20.8 
    Total abdominal hysterectomy Gan et al34  20 59.1 ± 27.4 
    C-section Bell et al35  28 67 ± 28 
    Knee surgery Loper and Ready36  17 64 ± 24 (32-101) 
Clinical settingReferenceNOpioid use in first 24 hours
VOC in SCD Solomon* 24 64.7 ± 41.0 (16-157) 
Postoperative    
    Liver resection Roy et al32  10 87 ± 34 
    Spinal surgery Jarvey et al33  20 51.1 ± 20.8 
    Total abdominal hysterectomy Gan et al34  20 59.1 ± 27.4 
    C-section Bell et al35  28 67 ± 28 
    Knee surgery Loper and Ready36  17 64 ± 24 (32-101) 

Opioid use values are given as means plus or minus 1 standard deviation for intravenous morphine equivalents except where noted, and numbers in parentheses are ranges of doses administered.

VOC indicates vaso-occlusive crisis; SCD, sickle cell disease; and C-section, caesarian section.

*

Unpublished observations for 24 consecutive in-patient hospital admissions in 21 adult SCD patients from March 1, 2006, through February 28, 2007, who were not on chronic long-acting opioids.

Value is mean plus or minus 1 SEM.

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