Table 2

Risk factors for bleeding

All patients with bleeding, cases, n = 993All patients without bleeding, controls, n = 993OR (95% CI)
INR at admission 4.1 2.9 — 
INR of 5.0 or higher 301 (30.3%) 43 (4.5%) 9.6 (6.7-13.7) 
Mean creatinine level, μM 98.0 83.6 — 
Creatinine level higher than 150 μM, no. 59 (5.9%) 27 (2.7%) 2.3 (1.5-3.7) 
Liver failure, no. 24 (2.4%) 10 (1.0%) 2.5 (1.2-5.3) 
Diabetes, no. 195 (19.6%) 191 (19.2%) 1.0 (0.8-1.3) 
All patients with bleeding, cases, n = 993All patients without bleeding, controls, n = 993OR (95% CI)
INR at admission 4.1 2.9 — 
INR of 5.0 or higher 301 (30.3%) 43 (4.5%) 9.6 (6.7-13.7) 
Mean creatinine level, μM 98.0 83.6 — 
Creatinine level higher than 150 μM, no. 59 (5.9%) 27 (2.7%) 2.3 (1.5-3.7) 
Liver failure, no. 24 (2.4%) 10 (1.0%) 2.5 (1.2-5.3) 
Diabetes, no. 195 (19.6%) 191 (19.2%) 1.0 (0.8-1.3) 

— indicates not applicable.

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