Table 3

Relationship of 2-month FLC response to standard M-protein response criteria

FLC responders, no. (%)Non-FLC responders, no. (%)P
Association between 2-month FLC response* and 2-month paraprotein response in patients with abnormal baseline FLC 
All patients 
    Paraprotein responders 29 (91) 3 (9) <.001 
    Nonparaprotein responders 57 (53) 50 (47)  
Serum and urine 
    Paraprotein responders 13 (93) 1 (7) .005 
    Nonparaprotein responders 25 (51) 24 (49)  
Serum only 
    Paraprotein responders 10 (91) 1 (9) .031 
    Nonparaprotein responders 17 (52) 16 (48)  
Urine only 
    Paraprotein responders 6 (86) 1 (14) .37 
    Nonparaprotein responders 15 (60) 10 (40)  
Association between 2-month FLC response and ECOG overall objective response in patients with abnormal baseline FLC 
All patients 
    Overall objective responders 155 (69) 69 (31) <.001 
    Nonresponders 28 (30) 65 (70)  
Serum and urine 
    Overall objective responders 99 (68) 47 (32) <.001 
    Nonresponders 17 (27) 45 (73)  
Serum only 
    Overall objective responders 26 (70) 11 (30) .070 
    Nonresponders 7 (41) 10 (59)  
Urine only 
    Overall objective responders 30 (73) 11 (27) .061 
    Nonresponders 4 (29) 10 (71)  
FLC responders, no. (%)Non-FLC responders, no. (%)P
Association between 2-month FLC response* and 2-month paraprotein response in patients with abnormal baseline FLC 
All patients 
    Paraprotein responders 29 (91) 3 (9) <.001 
    Nonparaprotein responders 57 (53) 50 (47)  
Serum and urine 
    Paraprotein responders 13 (93) 1 (7) .005 
    Nonparaprotein responders 25 (51) 24 (49)  
Serum only 
    Paraprotein responders 10 (91) 1 (9) .031 
    Nonparaprotein responders 17 (52) 16 (48)  
Urine only 
    Paraprotein responders 6 (86) 1 (14) .37 
    Nonparaprotein responders 15 (60) 10 (40)  
Association between 2-month FLC response and ECOG overall objective response in patients with abnormal baseline FLC 
All patients 
    Overall objective responders 155 (69) 69 (31) <.001 
    Nonresponders 28 (30) 65 (70)  
Serum and urine 
    Overall objective responders 99 (68) 47 (32) <.001 
    Nonresponders 17 (27) 45 (73)  
Serum only 
    Overall objective responders 26 (70) 11 (30) .070 
    Nonresponders 7 (41) 10 (59)  
Urine only 
    Overall objective responders 30 (73) 11 (27) .061 
    Nonresponders 4 (29) 10 (71)  
*

An FLC response is defined here as a 50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels.

Limited data for serum and urine electrophoresis at 2-month time point reduce sample size to 139 patients.

Abnormal FLC is defined as abnormal ratio and baseline iFLC greater than or equal to 5 mg/dL. Results were similar if all patients included or if abnormal FLC was defined as patients with baseline involved FLC value of greater than or equal to 10 mg/dL (data not shown).

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