Risk of NHL by family history of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and leukemia, overall and by sex, adjusted for age, education, race, and study left among cases and controls included in the InterLymph pooled analysis
Family history . | No. of men . | No. of women . | OR (95% CI) . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases . | Controls . | Cases . | Controls . | Men . | Women . | Total . | |
None | 4670 | 5665 | 4287 | 5111 | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) |
NHL/NOS | 102 | 63 | 99 | 77 | 1.6 (1.2-2.3) | 1.4 (1.0-1.9) | 1.5 (1.2-1.9) |
Male relative | 55 | 23 | 38 | 24 | 2.4 (1.4-3.9) | 1.8 (1.1-3.0) | 2.1 (1.5-3.0) |
Female relative | 40 | 34 | 57 | 46 | 1.2 (0.8-1.9) | 1.4 (0.9-2.0) | 1.3 (1.0-1.8) |
Parent | 51 | 37 | 46 | 39 | 1.4 (0.9-2.2) | 1.3 (0.8-2.0) | 1.4 (1.0-1.8) |
Father | 30 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 2.2 (1.1-4.2) | 1.4 (0.7-2.9) | 1.8 (1.1-2.9) |
Mother | 21 | 23 | 30 | 26 | 0.9 (0.5-1.7) | 1.2 (0.7-2.1) | 1.1 (0.7-1.6) |
Sibling | 52 | 24 | 49 | 29 | 2.1 (1.3-3.4) | 1.9 (1.2-3.0) | 2.0 (1.4-2.8) |
Brother | 28 | 10 | 22 | 9 | 2.7 (1.3-5.6) | 2.8 (1.3-6.1) | 2.8 (1.6-4.8) |
Sister | 20 | 12 | 25 | 18 | 1.7 (0.8-3.4) | 1.5 (0.8-2.9) | 1.6 (1.0-2.6) |
Offspring | 3 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 1.0 (0.2-4.9) | 0.7 (0.2-1.9) | 0.8 (0.3-1.8) |
Parent/offspring | 54 | 40 | 52 | 49 | 1.4 (0.9-2.1) | 1.2 (0.8-1.7) | 1.3 (1.0-1.7) |
Hodgkin lymphoma | 41 | 33 | 32 | 22 | 1.6 (1.0-2.6) | 1.6 (0.9-2.8) | 1.6 (1.1-2.3) |
Male relative | 21 | 17 | 19 | 8 | 1.6 (0.8-3.0) | 2.6 (1.1-6.0) | 1.9 (1.1-3.1) |
Female relative | 16 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 1.5 (0.7-3.0) | 0.9 (0.4-2.1) | 1.2 (0.7-2.0) |
Parent | 24 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 2.1 (1.1-4.1) | 1.4 (0.6-3.1) | 1.7 (1.0-2.9) |
Father | 15 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 2.4 (1.0-5.9) | 1.6 (0.6-4.6) | 2.0 (1.0-3.9) |
Mother | 9 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 1.8 (0.6-4.9) | 1.1 (0.3-3.8) | 1.4 (0.6-3.1) |
Sibling | 14 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 1.2 (0.6-2.6) | 1.7 (0.6-4.3) | 1.3 (0.7-2.4) |
Brother | 6 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 1.0 (0.3-3.0) | 2.2 (0.5-8.8) | 1.3 (0.6-3.2) |
Sister | 6 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 1.1 (0.4-3.3) | 0.9 (0.2-3.7) | 1.0 (0.4-2.4) |
Offspring | 4 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 1.3 (0.3-5.4) | 1.7 (0.5-5.6) | 1.6 (0.7-3.9) |
Parent/offspring | 28 | 19 | 21 | 16 | 2.0 (1.1-3.6) | 1.5 (0.8-2.9) | 1.7 (1.1-2.7) |
Leukemia | 166 | 135 | 185 | 142 | 1.4 (1.1-1.8) | 1.5 (1.2-1.9) | 1.4 (1.2-1.7) |
Male relative | 70 | 66 | 81 | 72 | 1.2 (0.9-1.8) | 1.3 (0.9-1.8) | 1.3 (1.0-1.6) |
Female relative | 64 | 53 | 83 | 56 | 1.4 (1.0-2.1) | 1.7 (1.2-2.4) | 1.5 (1.2-2.0) |
Parent | 96 | 75 | 99 | 85 | 1.4 (1.0-1.9) | 1.4 (1.0-1.8) | 1.4 (1.1-1.7) |
Father | 48 | 41 | 48 | 46 | 1.3 (0.8-2.0) | 1.2 (0.8-1.8) | 1.3 (0.9-1.7) |
Mother | 49 | 35 | 51 | 39 | 1.6 (1.0-2.5) | 1.5 (1.0-2.3) | 1.6 (1.1-2.1) |
Sibling | 55 | 49 | 75 | 38 | 1.3 (0.9-1.9) | 2.2 (1.5-3.2) | 1.7 (1.3-2.2) |
Brother | 22 | 23 | 30 | 18 | 1.2 (0.7-2.3) | 1.9 (1.0-3.4) | 1.5 (1.0-2.2) |
Sister | 19 | 17 | 38 | 14 | 1.3 (0.7-2.6) | 3.0 (1.6-5.6) | 2.1 (1.3-3.2) |
Offspring | 16 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 1.4 (0.7-3.1) | 0.7 (0.3-1.3) | 1.0 (0.6-1.6) |
Parent/offspring | 112 | 87 | 110 | 104 | 1.4 (1.1-1.9) | 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | 1.3 (1.1-1.6) |
Multiple myeloma* | 14 | 12 | 28 | 26 | 1.3 (0.6-2.8) | 1.2 (0.7-2.1) | 1.2 (0.8-1.9) |
Male relative | 11 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 2.8 (0.9-8.9) | 2.2 (0.8-5.9) | 2.4 (1.1-5.1) |
Female relative | 2 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 0.4 (0.1-1.8) | 0.7 (0.4-1.5) | 0.6 (0.3-1.2) |
Parent | 9 | 8 | 22 | 19 | 1.3 (0.5-3.3) | 1.3 (0.7-2.5) | 1.3 (0.8-2.2) |
Father | 8 | 2 | 11 | 5 | 3.9 (0.8-18.6) | 2.5 (0.9-7.3) | 2.9 (1.2-6.9) |
Mother | 1 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 0.2 (0.03-1.8) | 0.9 (0.4-2.0) | 0.7 (0.3-1.5) |
Sibling | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 1.3 (0.3-4.9) | 1.0 (0.3-3.1) | 1.1 (0.5-2.6) |
Brother | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 (0.2-5.1) | 1.3 (0.1-21.1) | 1.1 (0.3-4.5) |
Sister | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 1.2 (0.1-20.4) | 0.6 (0.1-2.4) | 0.7 (0.2-2.3) |
Any of the above 4 | 313 | 237 | 334 | 262 | 1.5 (1.2-1.8) | 1.4 (1.2-1.7) | 1.5 (1.3-1.6) |
Male relative | 156 | 109 | 147 | 108 | 1.6 (1.2-2.1) | 1.6 (1.2-2.0) | 1.6 (1.3-1.9) |
Female relative | 119 | 107 | 161 | 134 | 1.3 (1.0-1.7) | 1.4 (1.1-1.7) | 1.3 (1.1-1.6) |
Parent | 175 | 133 | 181 | 152 | 1.5 (1.2-1.9) | 1.4 (1.1-1.7) | 1.4 (1.2-1.7) |
Father | 101 | 65 | 84 | 69 | 1.7 (1.2-2.3) | 1.4 (1.0-1.9) | 1.5 (1.2-1.9) |
Mother | 80 | 71 | 97 | 83 | 1.3 (0.9-1.8) | 1.3 (1.0-1.8) | 1.3 (1.0-1.6) |
Sibling | 125 | 87 | 138 | 81 | 1.6 (1.2-2.1) | 1.9 (1.4-2.5) | 1.7 (1.4-2.1) |
Brother | 59 | 42 | 58 | 31 | 1.6 (1.1-2.4) | 2.1 (1.4-3.3) | 1.8 (1.3-2.4) |
Sister | 45 | 35 | 69 | 42 | 1.5 (0.9-2.3) | 1.8 (1.2-2.7) | 1.6 (1.2-2.2) |
Offspring | 23 | 19 | 25 | 35 | 1.3 (0.7-2.5) | 0.8 (0.5-1.4) | 1.0 (0.7-1.5) |
Parent/offspring | 198 | 152 | 204 | 185 | 1.5 (1.2-1.8) | 1.3 (1.0-1.5) | 1.3 (1.2-1.6) |
Family history . | No. of men . | No. of women . | OR (95% CI) . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases . | Controls . | Cases . | Controls . | Men . | Women . | Total . | |
None | 4670 | 5665 | 4287 | 5111 | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.0 (reference) |
NHL/NOS | 102 | 63 | 99 | 77 | 1.6 (1.2-2.3) | 1.4 (1.0-1.9) | 1.5 (1.2-1.9) |
Male relative | 55 | 23 | 38 | 24 | 2.4 (1.4-3.9) | 1.8 (1.1-3.0) | 2.1 (1.5-3.0) |
Female relative | 40 | 34 | 57 | 46 | 1.2 (0.8-1.9) | 1.4 (0.9-2.0) | 1.3 (1.0-1.8) |
Parent | 51 | 37 | 46 | 39 | 1.4 (0.9-2.2) | 1.3 (0.8-2.0) | 1.4 (1.0-1.8) |
Father | 30 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 2.2 (1.1-4.2) | 1.4 (0.7-2.9) | 1.8 (1.1-2.9) |
Mother | 21 | 23 | 30 | 26 | 0.9 (0.5-1.7) | 1.2 (0.7-2.1) | 1.1 (0.7-1.6) |
Sibling | 52 | 24 | 49 | 29 | 2.1 (1.3-3.4) | 1.9 (1.2-3.0) | 2.0 (1.4-2.8) |
Brother | 28 | 10 | 22 | 9 | 2.7 (1.3-5.6) | 2.8 (1.3-6.1) | 2.8 (1.6-4.8) |
Sister | 20 | 12 | 25 | 18 | 1.7 (0.8-3.4) | 1.5 (0.8-2.9) | 1.6 (1.0-2.6) |
Offspring | 3 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 1.0 (0.2-4.9) | 0.7 (0.2-1.9) | 0.8 (0.3-1.8) |
Parent/offspring | 54 | 40 | 52 | 49 | 1.4 (0.9-2.1) | 1.2 (0.8-1.7) | 1.3 (1.0-1.7) |
Hodgkin lymphoma | 41 | 33 | 32 | 22 | 1.6 (1.0-2.6) | 1.6 (0.9-2.8) | 1.6 (1.1-2.3) |
Male relative | 21 | 17 | 19 | 8 | 1.6 (0.8-3.0) | 2.6 (1.1-6.0) | 1.9 (1.1-3.1) |
Female relative | 16 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 1.5 (0.7-3.0) | 0.9 (0.4-2.1) | 1.2 (0.7-2.0) |
Parent | 24 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 2.1 (1.1-4.1) | 1.4 (0.6-3.1) | 1.7 (1.0-2.9) |
Father | 15 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 2.4 (1.0-5.9) | 1.6 (0.6-4.6) | 2.0 (1.0-3.9) |
Mother | 9 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 1.8 (0.6-4.9) | 1.1 (0.3-3.8) | 1.4 (0.6-3.1) |
Sibling | 14 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 1.2 (0.6-2.6) | 1.7 (0.6-4.3) | 1.3 (0.7-2.4) |
Brother | 6 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 1.0 (0.3-3.0) | 2.2 (0.5-8.8) | 1.3 (0.6-3.2) |
Sister | 6 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 1.1 (0.4-3.3) | 0.9 (0.2-3.7) | 1.0 (0.4-2.4) |
Offspring | 4 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 1.3 (0.3-5.4) | 1.7 (0.5-5.6) | 1.6 (0.7-3.9) |
Parent/offspring | 28 | 19 | 21 | 16 | 2.0 (1.1-3.6) | 1.5 (0.8-2.9) | 1.7 (1.1-2.7) |
Leukemia | 166 | 135 | 185 | 142 | 1.4 (1.1-1.8) | 1.5 (1.2-1.9) | 1.4 (1.2-1.7) |
Male relative | 70 | 66 | 81 | 72 | 1.2 (0.9-1.8) | 1.3 (0.9-1.8) | 1.3 (1.0-1.6) |
Female relative | 64 | 53 | 83 | 56 | 1.4 (1.0-2.1) | 1.7 (1.2-2.4) | 1.5 (1.2-2.0) |
Parent | 96 | 75 | 99 | 85 | 1.4 (1.0-1.9) | 1.4 (1.0-1.8) | 1.4 (1.1-1.7) |
Father | 48 | 41 | 48 | 46 | 1.3 (0.8-2.0) | 1.2 (0.8-1.8) | 1.3 (0.9-1.7) |
Mother | 49 | 35 | 51 | 39 | 1.6 (1.0-2.5) | 1.5 (1.0-2.3) | 1.6 (1.1-2.1) |
Sibling | 55 | 49 | 75 | 38 | 1.3 (0.9-1.9) | 2.2 (1.5-3.2) | 1.7 (1.3-2.2) |
Brother | 22 | 23 | 30 | 18 | 1.2 (0.7-2.3) | 1.9 (1.0-3.4) | 1.5 (1.0-2.2) |
Sister | 19 | 17 | 38 | 14 | 1.3 (0.7-2.6) | 3.0 (1.6-5.6) | 2.1 (1.3-3.2) |
Offspring | 16 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 1.4 (0.7-3.1) | 0.7 (0.3-1.3) | 1.0 (0.6-1.6) |
Parent/offspring | 112 | 87 | 110 | 104 | 1.4 (1.1-1.9) | 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | 1.3 (1.1-1.6) |
Multiple myeloma* | 14 | 12 | 28 | 26 | 1.3 (0.6-2.8) | 1.2 (0.7-2.1) | 1.2 (0.8-1.9) |
Male relative | 11 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 2.8 (0.9-8.9) | 2.2 (0.8-5.9) | 2.4 (1.1-5.1) |
Female relative | 2 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 0.4 (0.1-1.8) | 0.7 (0.4-1.5) | 0.6 (0.3-1.2) |
Parent | 9 | 8 | 22 | 19 | 1.3 (0.5-3.3) | 1.3 (0.7-2.5) | 1.3 (0.8-2.2) |
Father | 8 | 2 | 11 | 5 | 3.9 (0.8-18.6) | 2.5 (0.9-7.3) | 2.9 (1.2-6.9) |
Mother | 1 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 0.2 (0.03-1.8) | 0.9 (0.4-2.0) | 0.7 (0.3-1.5) |
Sibling | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 1.3 (0.3-4.9) | 1.0 (0.3-3.1) | 1.1 (0.5-2.6) |
Brother | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 (0.2-5.1) | 1.3 (0.1-21.1) | 1.1 (0.3-4.5) |
Sister | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 1.2 (0.1-20.4) | 0.6 (0.1-2.4) | 0.7 (0.2-2.3) |
Any of the above 4 | 313 | 237 | 334 | 262 | 1.5 (1.2-1.8) | 1.4 (1.2-1.7) | 1.5 (1.3-1.6) |
Male relative | 156 | 109 | 147 | 108 | 1.6 (1.2-2.1) | 1.6 (1.2-2.0) | 1.6 (1.3-1.9) |
Female relative | 119 | 107 | 161 | 134 | 1.3 (1.0-1.7) | 1.4 (1.1-1.7) | 1.3 (1.1-1.6) |
Parent | 175 | 133 | 181 | 152 | 1.5 (1.2-1.9) | 1.4 (1.1-1.7) | 1.4 (1.2-1.7) |
Father | 101 | 65 | 84 | 69 | 1.7 (1.2-2.3) | 1.4 (1.0-1.9) | 1.5 (1.2-1.9) |
Mother | 80 | 71 | 97 | 83 | 1.3 (0.9-1.8) | 1.3 (1.0-1.8) | 1.3 (1.0-1.6) |
Sibling | 125 | 87 | 138 | 81 | 1.6 (1.2-2.1) | 1.9 (1.4-2.5) | 1.7 (1.4-2.1) |
Brother | 59 | 42 | 58 | 31 | 1.6 (1.1-2.4) | 2.1 (1.4-3.3) | 1.8 (1.3-2.4) |
Sister | 45 | 35 | 69 | 42 | 1.5 (0.9-2.3) | 1.8 (1.2-2.7) | 1.6 (1.2-2.2) |
Offspring | 23 | 19 | 25 | 35 | 1.3 (0.7-2.5) | 0.8 (0.5-1.4) | 1.0 (0.7-1.5) |
Parent/offspring | 198 | 152 | 204 | 185 | 1.5 (1.2-1.8) | 1.3 (1.0-1.5) | 1.3 (1.2-1.6) |
Known HIV-infected individuals are excluded from the analysis.
NOS indicates non-Hodgkin lymphoma or lymphoma not otherwise specified.
No offspring with MM.