Table 2.

Individual patient characteristics and clinical response details


Patient no.

FLT3 mutation

Age, y/sex

FAB

WCC, × 109/L

Karyotype

Dose, mg

Best response

Details of response
1   WT   73/F   M2   12.2   Normal   80*  NR   —  
2   WT   75/M   M2   8.3   Normal   80   NR   —  
3   WT   75/M   M6   0.8   Normal   80   NR   —  
4   WT   71/M   M1   2.8   Normal   80   NR   —  
5   1836 del   72/M   M6   1.9   Normal   80   HR   Delayed PB response (d 104), transfusion independent 
6   WT   69/F   M1   13.8   add(X)(q2)   80   2 × BMR   98% → 24% BM blasts (60 mg), 50% → 21% BM blasts (80 mg)  
7   WT   73/M   NA   1.3   Complex   80   NR   —  
8   ITD; 30 bp   67/F   M0   3.3   Normal   60   NR   —  
9   WT   81/M   M2   9.3   -Y   60   NR   —  
10   WT   78/M   M4   19.8   Normal   80   NR   —  
11   WT   72/M   M1   3.1   +8   80   NR   —  
12   WT   78/F   M4   23.5   -7, +8   60*  NA  —  
13   WT   80/M   M4   11.4   +11   80   NR   —  
14   WT   70/M   NA   3.4   Normal   60   PD   —  
15   ITD; 33 bp   74/F   M1   140.7   Normal   60*  HR   Cleared PB blasts (60 mg)  
16   WT   82/F   M1   1.2   t(15;21)   60   NA  —  
17   WT   72/F   NA   1.0   Normal   80   BMR   80% → 30% BM blasts (60 mg), delayed PB response (d 123), transfusion independent 
18   WT   70/F   M1   1.4   inv(8)   80   NR   —  
19   D835Y   74/M   M0   42.4   Normal   80*  HR   Cleared PB blasts (60 mg), transfusion independent  
20   WT   68/M   M6   1.9   Complex   60   NR   —  
21   WT   75/F   M2   1.6   Normal   80   NR   —  
22   WT   75/F   M1   6.1   t(8;21)§  80   NR   —  
23   WT   73/M   M5   3.3   Normal§  80   BMR   31% → 10% BM blasts (60 mg)  
24   WT   73/M   M4   15.1   Normal§  60   PD   —  
25   835-837  69/F   M4   31.5   Normal   60*  PD   —  
26   WT   70/M   M2   1.9   del(9), +11   80   BMR   90% → 45% BM blasts (60 mg)  
27   WT   70/F   M4   10.5   +iso(4)×2   60   PD   —  
28   WT   80/F   M2   8.0   del(5q)§  80   BMR   22% → 4% BM blasts (60 mg)  
29
 
WT
 
74/M
 
M2
 
7.0
 
Complex
 
60
 
PD
 

 

Patient no.

FLT3 mutation

Age, y/sex

FAB

WCC, × 109/L

Karyotype

Dose, mg

Best response

Details of response
1   WT   73/F   M2   12.2   Normal   80*  NR   —  
2   WT   75/M   M2   8.3   Normal   80   NR   —  
3   WT   75/M   M6   0.8   Normal   80   NR   —  
4   WT   71/M   M1   2.8   Normal   80   NR   —  
5   1836 del   72/M   M6   1.9   Normal   80   HR   Delayed PB response (d 104), transfusion independent 
6   WT   69/F   M1   13.8   add(X)(q2)   80   2 × BMR   98% → 24% BM blasts (60 mg), 50% → 21% BM blasts (80 mg)  
7   WT   73/M   NA   1.3   Complex   80   NR   —  
8   ITD; 30 bp   67/F   M0   3.3   Normal   60   NR   —  
9   WT   81/M   M2   9.3   -Y   60   NR   —  
10   WT   78/M   M4   19.8   Normal   80   NR   —  
11   WT   72/M   M1   3.1   +8   80   NR   —  
12   WT   78/F   M4   23.5   -7, +8   60*  NA  —  
13   WT   80/M   M4   11.4   +11   80   NR   —  
14   WT   70/M   NA   3.4   Normal   60   PD   —  
15   ITD; 33 bp   74/F   M1   140.7   Normal   60*  HR   Cleared PB blasts (60 mg)  
16   WT   82/F   M1   1.2   t(15;21)   60   NA  —  
17   WT   72/F   NA   1.0   Normal   80   BMR   80% → 30% BM blasts (60 mg), delayed PB response (d 123), transfusion independent 
18   WT   70/F   M1   1.4   inv(8)   80   NR   —  
19   D835Y   74/M   M0   42.4   Normal   80*  HR   Cleared PB blasts (60 mg), transfusion independent  
20   WT   68/M   M6   1.9   Complex   60   NR   —  
21   WT   75/F   M2   1.6   Normal   80   NR   —  
22   WT   75/F   M1   6.1   t(8;21)§  80   NR   —  
23   WT   73/M   M5   3.3   Normal§  80   BMR   31% → 10% BM blasts (60 mg)  
24   WT   73/M   M4   15.1   Normal§  60   PD   —  
25   835-837  69/F   M4   31.5   Normal   60*  PD   —  
26   WT   70/M   M2   1.9   del(9), +11   80   BMR   90% → 45% BM blasts (60 mg)  
27   WT   70/F   M4   10.5   +iso(4)×2   60   PD   —  
28   WT   80/F   M2   8.0   del(5q)§  80   BMR   22% → 4% BM blasts (60 mg)  
29
 
WT
 
74/M
 
M2
 
7.0
 
Complex
 
60
 
PD
 

 

WCC indicates white cell count at time of diagnosis (× 109/L); dose, maximum evaluable twice-daily dose of lestaurtinib achieved; NA, not assessed; and —, no notes.

*

Patients receiving hydroxyurea prior to commencing lestaurtinib.

Patients 5 and 17 showed delayed responses with periods of blood-count normalization and transfusion independence lasting 4 and 6 months from days 104 and 123, respectively.

Patients 12 and 16 withdrew early due to toxicity. Clinical responses not evaluable.

§

Retrospective fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of BM MNCs cryopreserved at presentation.

Novel D835V, I836F, M837P tyrosine kinase domain mutation.38 

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