Table 5.

Multivariate analysis of 36-month disease progression/relapse in a Cox model


Variable

No. evaluable

Hazard ratio of relapse (95% CI)*

P (overall) contrast
Transplantation group (main study variable)    
    Standard myeloablative conditioning  621   (1)   
    Reduced-intensity conditioning   215   1.64 (1.2-2.2)   .001  
Response to AML-type chemotherapy    (< .001)  
    First complete remission  276   (1)   
    Untreated   235   1.2 (0.5-2.3)   .48  
    Treated, but not in CR1   241   2.1 (1.1-3.8)   .025  
Risk (or disease phase)    (.001)  
    Early stage  365   (1)   
    Advanced stage   311   2.2 (1.2-4.1)   .01  
Cytogenetics§    (< .001)  
    Nonpoor risk  122   (1)   
    Poor risk
 
188
 
2.4 (1.5-3.8)
 
.001
 

Variable

No. evaluable

Hazard ratio of relapse (95% CI)*

P (overall) contrast
Transplantation group (main study variable)    
    Standard myeloablative conditioning  621   (1)   
    Reduced-intensity conditioning   215   1.64 (1.2-2.2)   .001  
Response to AML-type chemotherapy    (< .001)  
    First complete remission  276   (1)   
    Untreated   235   1.2 (0.5-2.3)   .48  
    Treated, but not in CR1   241   2.1 (1.1-3.8)   .025  
Risk (or disease phase)    (.001)  
    Early stage  365   (1)   
    Advanced stage   311   2.2 (1.2-4.1)   .01  
Cytogenetics§    (< .001)  
    Nonpoor risk  122   (1)   
    Poor risk
 
188
 
2.4 (1.5-3.8)
 
.001
 

Other variables with a nonsignificant trend toward increasing relapse (P = .06-.1): (1) pharmacologic GVHD prophylaxis with ATG or alemtuzumab (0.10); and (2) interval from diagnosis to transplantation other than 3 and 6 months (P = .1).

*

A hazard ratio less than 1.0 indicates that the variable leads to a reduction of disease relapse, while a value above 1.0 indicates that it leads to an increase in relapse.

Some risk factors in the Cox model contain a category for “unknown” to avoid loss of information; the overall P value between brackets denotes the P value of the complete risk factor; the individual P values denote the P values of the given contrasts to the reference category. For clarity, the “unknown” categories as well as the nonsignificant risk factors have been omitted from the table.

Reference group.

§

See “Patient and transplantation characteristics and definitions” for details.

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