Table 2.

Baseline patient characteristics, continuous variables (n = 119)


Characteristic

All, median (range)

Baseline FLC 152 mg/L, median

Baseline FLC ≥ 152 mg/L, median

P
Diagnosis to transplantation, mo   4.0 (1.3-74.7)   4.3   3.3   .23  
Age, y   54 (33-71)   54   55   .58  
Serum albumin, g/L   29 (10-44)   28   29   .43  
Serum creatinine, mg/dL§  1.1 (0.6-6.6)   1.1   1.1   .65  
Creatinine clearance, mL/min*  74 (13-128)   69   77   .56  
Serum alkaline phosphatase, IU/L   163 (37-1224)   164   153   .97  
Beta-2 microglobulin, μg/mL  2.39 (1.0-24.5)   2.18   2.52   .030  
Urine total protein, g/24 h   3.30 (0.02-26.2)   3.66   2.63   .93  
Serum M spike, g/L   1.0 (0-21)   1.0   1.0   .56  
Pre-PBSCT FLC, mg/L   152 (3.1-8550)   51   350   < .001  
Urine M spike, g/24 h   0.11 (0-2.85)   0.10   0.20   .051  
Bone marrow plasma cells, %   7 (0.4-49)   4.6   9.2   < .001  
Serum cardiac troponin T, μg/L   < 0.01 (< 0.01-0.61)   < 0.01   < 0.01   < .001  
Number of organs involved  2 (1-4)   1.5   2.0   .033  
IVS, mm   13 (7-21)   12   13   .026  
LV EF, %
 
65 (28-84)
 
66
 
65
 
.19
 

Characteristic

All, median (range)

Baseline FLC 152 mg/L, median

Baseline FLC ≥ 152 mg/L, median

P
Diagnosis to transplantation, mo   4.0 (1.3-74.7)   4.3   3.3   .23  
Age, y   54 (33-71)   54   55   .58  
Serum albumin, g/L   29 (10-44)   28   29   .43  
Serum creatinine, mg/dL§  1.1 (0.6-6.6)   1.1   1.1   .65  
Creatinine clearance, mL/min*  74 (13-128)   69   77   .56  
Serum alkaline phosphatase, IU/L   163 (37-1224)   164   153   .97  
Beta-2 microglobulin, μg/mL  2.39 (1.0-24.5)   2.18   2.52   .030  
Urine total protein, g/24 h   3.30 (0.02-26.2)   3.66   2.63   .93  
Serum M spike, g/L   1.0 (0-21)   1.0   1.0   .56  
Pre-PBSCT FLC, mg/L   152 (3.1-8550)   51   350   < .001  
Urine M spike, g/24 h   0.11 (0-2.85)   0.10   0.20   .051  
Bone marrow plasma cells, %   7 (0.4-49)   4.6   9.2   < .001  
Serum cardiac troponin T, μg/L   < 0.01 (< 0.01-0.61)   < 0.01   < 0.01   < .001  
Number of organs involved  2 (1-4)   1.5   2.0   .033  
IVS, mm   13 (7-21)   12   13   .026  
LV EF, %
 
65 (28-84)
 
66
 
65
 
.19
 

There were 60 patients with baseline FLC below 152 mg/L and 59 with baseline FLC at or above 152 mg/L. FLC indicates involved immunoglobulin free light chain; PBSCT, peripheral blood stem cell transplantation; IVS, interventricular septal thickness; LV EF, left ventricular ejection fraction.

*

Eighteen patients did not have creatinine clearance measurements performed

Seventeen patients had no troponin T level measured

Includes only major organs (ie, heart, kidney, liver, and nerve)

§

Conversion factor to achieve measurements in SI units (μM/L): × 88.4

Conversion factor to achieve measurements in SI units (mL/s): 0.01667

Conversion factor to achieve measurements in SI units (nM/L): × 85

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