Table 1.

HCV infection history of the recovered or chronically HCV-infected chimpanzees included in this study



HCV infection, HCV genotype/treatment

Chimpanzee
Primary infection
First HCV rechallenge
Second rechallenge
Reference
HCV-recovered chimpanzees     
    Ch1552   1a/IH, cleared after 16 wk   1a/IV, cleared after 4 wk   1a/IV, sterilizing immunity   Nascimbeni et al22 ; Major et al23  
    Ch4×0186   1a/IV, cleared after 9 wk   1a/IV, cleared after 6 wk   1b/IV, sterilizing immunity   Nascimbeni et al22 ; Major et al23  
    Ch4×0132   1b/IH, cleared after 8 wk   1b/IV, cleared after 10 wk   NA   Thomson et al31,32  
    Ch1605   1a/IV, cleared after 12 wk   1a/IV, cleared after 3 wk   NA   Nascimbeni et al22 ; Major et al23  
    Ch4×0190   1b/IV, cleared after 10 wk   NA   NA   Thomson et al31,32  
    Ch4×0355   IV, recovered after 9 wk   NA   NA   NA  
    Ch6455   1a/IV, recovered after 14 wk   NA   NA   Major et al30  
    Ch6461   1a/IV, recovered after 18 wk   NA   NA   Major et al30  
Persistently HCV-infected chimpanzees     
    Ch6411   1a/IV   NA   NA   Major et al30  
    Ch6412   1a/IV   NA   NA   Major et al30  
    Ch6475   1a/IV   NA   NA   Major et al30  
    Ch1629   1a/IV   NA   NA   Major et al30  
    Ch1535   1a/IH   NA   NA   Kolykhalov et al33  
    Ch1536
 
1a/IH
 
NA
 
NA
 
Kolykhalov et al33 
 


HCV infection, HCV genotype/treatment

Chimpanzee
Primary infection
First HCV rechallenge
Second rechallenge
Reference
HCV-recovered chimpanzees     
    Ch1552   1a/IH, cleared after 16 wk   1a/IV, cleared after 4 wk   1a/IV, sterilizing immunity   Nascimbeni et al22 ; Major et al23  
    Ch4×0186   1a/IV, cleared after 9 wk   1a/IV, cleared after 6 wk   1b/IV, sterilizing immunity   Nascimbeni et al22 ; Major et al23  
    Ch4×0132   1b/IH, cleared after 8 wk   1b/IV, cleared after 10 wk   NA   Thomson et al31,32  
    Ch1605   1a/IV, cleared after 12 wk   1a/IV, cleared after 3 wk   NA   Nascimbeni et al22 ; Major et al23  
    Ch4×0190   1b/IV, cleared after 10 wk   NA   NA   Thomson et al31,32  
    Ch4×0355   IV, recovered after 9 wk   NA   NA   NA  
    Ch6455   1a/IV, recovered after 14 wk   NA   NA   Major et al30  
    Ch6461   1a/IV, recovered after 18 wk   NA   NA   Major et al30  
Persistently HCV-infected chimpanzees     
    Ch6411   1a/IV   NA   NA   Major et al30  
    Ch6412   1a/IV   NA   NA   Major et al30  
    Ch6475   1a/IV   NA   NA   Major et al30  
    Ch1629   1a/IV   NA   NA   Major et al30  
    Ch1535   1a/IH   NA   NA   Kolykhalov et al33  
    Ch1536
 
1a/IH
 
NA
 
NA
 
Kolykhalov et al33 
 

Recovery was defined as absence of detectable serum HCV-RNA by real-time RT-PCR.30,32,39 

IH indicates intrahepatic inoculation; IV, intravenous inoculation; NA, not applicable.

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