Table 2.

Comparison of clinical and laboratory data between the two major patient subgroups defined by hierarchical cluster analysis

VariableRibosomal clusterOther patientsP
No. patients (%)  20 (26.3)  56 (73.7) — 
Median age, y 64.5 69.5 .133* 
Disease stage    
 Binet A (%) 9 of 20 (45.0) 22 of 55 (40.0) .315 
 Binet B (%) 8 of 20 (40.0) 13 of 55 (24.0) —  
 Binet C (%) 3 of 20 (15.0) 20 of 55 (36.0) —  
White blood cell count, × 10−3/μL 61.4 ± 49.9 41.7 ± 85.9 .854* 
Hemoglobin level, g/dL 14.6 ± 2.0 12.0 ± 2.2 .0005* 
Platelet count, ×10−3/μL 171.0 ± 40.6 131.0 ± 83.2 .158* 
Bone marrow histology, % infiltration 45.0 ± 24.5 60.0 ± 31.8 .473* 
CD38+ patients (%) 5 of 20 (25.0) 20 of 50 (40.0) .280 
Thymidine kinase level, IU/L 7.7 ± 10.1 13.9 ± 30.6 .373* 
β2-microglobulin, mg/L 1.84 ± 1.86 2.76 ± 2.0 .09* 
Lactate dehydrogenase
level, IU/L 
205.0 ± 65.9 231.5 ± 68.4 .233* 
VariableRibosomal clusterOther patientsP
No. patients (%)  20 (26.3)  56 (73.7) — 
Median age, y 64.5 69.5 .133* 
Disease stage    
 Binet A (%) 9 of 20 (45.0) 22 of 55 (40.0) .315 
 Binet B (%) 8 of 20 (40.0) 13 of 55 (24.0) —  
 Binet C (%) 3 of 20 (15.0) 20 of 55 (36.0) —  
White blood cell count, × 10−3/μL 61.4 ± 49.9 41.7 ± 85.9 .854* 
Hemoglobin level, g/dL 14.6 ± 2.0 12.0 ± 2.2 .0005* 
Platelet count, ×10−3/μL 171.0 ± 40.6 131.0 ± 83.2 .158* 
Bone marrow histology, % infiltration 45.0 ± 24.5 60.0 ± 31.8 .473* 
CD38+ patients (%) 5 of 20 (25.0) 20 of 50 (40.0) .280 
Thymidine kinase level, IU/L 7.7 ± 10.1 13.9 ± 30.6 .373* 
β2-microglobulin, mg/L 1.84 ± 1.86 2.76 ± 2.0 .09* 
Lactate dehydrogenase
level, IU/L 
205.0 ± 65.9 231.5 ± 68.4 .233* 

See also Figure 2.

*

Calculated using Wilcoxon rank sum test.

Calculated using Fisher exact test. Data are mean ± SD.

— indicates not applicable.

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