Table 2.

Effect of immunosuppressive drugs on cytokine production and regulatory activity of post-G CD4+ T cells

Primary MLRSecondary coculture
DrugIL-10,
pg/mL−1
TGF-β1,
pg/mL−1
BrdUrd incorporation by
indicator CD4+ T cells, %
None 490 1175 13  
Vehicle (EtOH) 155 412 15 
Tacrolimus, 1 μg/mL 181 1032 17  
Cyclosporin A, 50 μg/mL 76 976 12  
Infliximab, 5 μg/mL 116 1000 12  
Methotrexate, 1 nM 280 478 10 
Dexamethasone, 10−6190 972 12 
Mycophenolate mofetil, 0.1 μg/mL 203 934 15 
Primary MLRSecondary coculture
DrugIL-10,
pg/mL−1
TGF-β1,
pg/mL−1
BrdUrd incorporation by
indicator CD4+ T cells, %
None 490 1175 13  
Vehicle (EtOH) 155 412 15 
Tacrolimus, 1 μg/mL 181 1032 17  
Cyclosporin A, 50 μg/mL 76 976 12  
Infliximab, 5 μg/mL 116 1000 12  
Methotrexate, 1 nM 280 478 10 
Dexamethasone, 10−6190 972 12 
Mycophenolate mofetil, 0.1 μg/mL 203 934 15 

Post-G CD4+ T cells were activated with HLA-DR-mismatched TCD PBMCs in the presence or absence of 1 μg/mL tacrolimus, 50 μg/mL cyclosporin A, 5 μg/mL human or mouse chimeric anti-TNF antibody infliximab, 1 nM methotrexate, 10−6 M dexamethasone, or 0.1 μM mycophenolate mofetil. After 7 days of primary culture, supernatants were harvested for cytokine ELISA, and post-G CD4+ T cells were plated in secondary Transwell cultures separated from indicator (autologous pre-G) CD4+ T cells obtained from the same HSC donor. Both compartments of the Transwell received allogeneic TCD PBMCs as stimulator cells and responder cells at a 1:3 ratio. Proliferation of indicator CD4+ T cells in the lower chamber of the Transwell was determined after 7 days by the addition of BrdUrd for the final 24 hours. Data represent median values recorded in 4 independent experiments performed in duplicate. BrdUrd incorporation by pre-G CD4+ T cells cocultured in the absence of suppressor post-G CD4+ T cells in the Transwell approached 30% in all experiments (data not shown). Pre-G CD4+ T cells released comparable cytokine amounts after activation and exerted no measurable suppression of indicator T cells (data not shown).

EtOH indicates ethyl alcohol.

Close Modal

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal