Effect of immunosuppressive drugs on cytokine production and regulatory activity of post-G CD4+ T cells
Primary MLR . | Secondary coculture . | ||
---|---|---|---|
Drug . | IL-10, pg/mL−1 . | TGF-β1, pg/mL−1 . | BrdUrd incorporation by indicator CD4+ T cells, % . |
None | 490 | 1175 | 13 |
Vehicle (EtOH) | 155 | 412 | 15 |
Tacrolimus, 1 μg/mL | 181 | 1032 | 17 |
Cyclosporin A, 50 μg/mL | 76 | 976 | 12 |
Infliximab, 5 μg/mL | 116 | 1000 | 12 |
Methotrexate, 1 nM | 280 | 478 | 10 |
Dexamethasone, 10−6 M | 190 | 972 | 12 |
Mycophenolate mofetil, 0.1 μg/mL | 203 | 934 | 15 |
Primary MLR . | Secondary coculture . | ||
---|---|---|---|
Drug . | IL-10, pg/mL−1 . | TGF-β1, pg/mL−1 . | BrdUrd incorporation by indicator CD4+ T cells, % . |
None | 490 | 1175 | 13 |
Vehicle (EtOH) | 155 | 412 | 15 |
Tacrolimus, 1 μg/mL | 181 | 1032 | 17 |
Cyclosporin A, 50 μg/mL | 76 | 976 | 12 |
Infliximab, 5 μg/mL | 116 | 1000 | 12 |
Methotrexate, 1 nM | 280 | 478 | 10 |
Dexamethasone, 10−6 M | 190 | 972 | 12 |
Mycophenolate mofetil, 0.1 μg/mL | 203 | 934 | 15 |
Post-G CD4+ T cells were activated with HLA-DR-mismatched TCD PBMCs in the presence or absence of 1 μg/mL tacrolimus, 50 μg/mL cyclosporin A, 5 μg/mL human or mouse chimeric anti-TNF antibody infliximab, 1 nM methotrexate, 10−6 M dexamethasone, or 0.1 μM mycophenolate mofetil. After 7 days of primary culture, supernatants were harvested for cytokine ELISA, and post-G CD4+ T cells were plated in secondary Transwell cultures separated from indicator (autologous pre-G) CD4+ T cells obtained from the same HSC donor. Both compartments of the Transwell received allogeneic TCD PBMCs as stimulator cells and responder cells at a 1:3 ratio. Proliferation of indicator CD4+ T cells in the lower chamber of the Transwell was determined after 7 days by the addition of BrdUrd for the final 24 hours. Data represent median values recorded in 4 independent experiments performed in duplicate. BrdUrd incorporation by pre-G CD4+ T cells cocultured in the absence of suppressor post-G CD4+ T cells in the Transwell approached 30% in all experiments (data not shown). Pre-G CD4+ T cells released comparable cytokine amounts after activation and exerted no measurable suppression of indicator T cells (data not shown).
EtOH indicates ethyl alcohol.