Table 1.

Estimated fetal radiation exposure with radiologic procedures

Radiologic procedureEstimated fetal radiation exposure, rad
Bilateral venography without abdominal shield 0.628  
Unilateral venography without abdominal shield 0.314  
Limited venography < 0.05  
Pulmonary angiography via femoral route 0.221-0.374  
Pulmonary angiography via brachial route < 0.05  
Perfusion lung scan using 99mTc-MAA  
 3 mCi 0.018  
 1 to 2 mCi 0.006-0.012  
Ventilation lung scan  
 Using 133Xe 0.004-0.019  
 Using99mTc-DTPA 0.007-0.035  
 Using99mTc-SC 0.001-0.005  
Chest radiograph < 0.001 
Radiologic procedureEstimated fetal radiation exposure, rad
Bilateral venography without abdominal shield 0.628  
Unilateral venography without abdominal shield 0.314  
Limited venography < 0.05  
Pulmonary angiography via femoral route 0.221-0.374  
Pulmonary angiography via brachial route < 0.05  
Perfusion lung scan using 99mTc-MAA  
 3 mCi 0.018  
 1 to 2 mCi 0.006-0.012  
Ventilation lung scan  
 Using 133Xe 0.004-0.019  
 Using99mTc-DTPA 0.007-0.035  
 Using99mTc-SC 0.001-0.005  
Chest radiograph < 0.001 

Xe indicates xenon; DTPA, diethylenetriamine penta-acidic acid; Tc, technetium.

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