Table 1.

Distribution of complications related to iron overload in both TDT and NTDT

Complications*
TDTNTDT
Cardiovascular Cardiac siderosis, left ventricular heart failure Pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular heart failure, venous thrombosis 
Liver Liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, viral hepatitis Liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma 
Endocrine Hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, growth retardation, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus Osteoporosis 
Other  Leg ulcers, gallstones, extramedullary hematopoietic tumors, silent cerebral ischemia 
Complications*
TDTNTDT
Cardiovascular Cardiac siderosis, left ventricular heart failure Pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular heart failure, venous thrombosis 
Liver Liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, viral hepatitis Liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma 
Endocrine Hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, growth retardation, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus Osteoporosis 
Other  Leg ulcers, gallstones, extramedullary hematopoietic tumors, silent cerebral ischemia 
*

All complications can happen in both TDT and NTDT. This table mentions the distribution of the more commonly prevalent complications in each group based on available studies.

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